Philosophy questions and answers in April 2021

Hegel held that history follows cycles, so that everything that has happened will occur again is chaotic, so that there is no real telling where history will take us tends to involve progress, so that...
Ultimately, Tolstoy found that the people who had the best grasp of life's meaning were peasants and the simple poor, who lived a simple faith scientists, who could closely evaluate the trajectory of ...
The theistic response to life's meaning has been offered by Christians only both Jews and Christians, but not Muslims all Western religious traditions, but that's it many different traditions, each of...
One natural reason to adopt the theistic approach to life's meaning is that on the theistic position, you get to play the role of God yourself, and so the theistic reaction gives you a power rush Aqui...
Perhaps a life can be like a beautiful story. Some have argued that, if so, death may actually provide your life with a coherent meaning when you die at the end of life, that is like a sad and unplea...
Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism give us some reason to believe that if death were the end of existence, then human life would be insignificant and meaningless merely having innumerable...
When Tolstoy questioned the meaning of existence, at one point he observed that he had a loving family. His first reaction was to observe that his life had a meaning, since his legacy would live on i...
If we talk about the  purpose  of human life, it seems we are saying that A. God must exist in order to give us a purpose B. we will have to do everything in life with slow deliberation C. some live...
Camus claimed that the most important philosophical question concerns A. the ultimate reality of the universe B. whether or not we should commit suicide C. whether we have a soul D. whether the earth ...
https://listverse.com/2015/08/13/10-executioners-who-got-a-creepy-jolt-from-their-jobs/ choose one of the executioners.. ON THE LINK ABOVE  What is your reaction to this particular executioner? Do yo...
Label the following argument: A dedicated salesperson will leave your house without a check only if you say 'get out now.' Consequently, a dedicated salesperson will not leave your house without a ch...
Label the following argument: A dedicated salesperson will leave your house without a check only if you say 'get out now.' Consequently, a dedicated salesperson will not leave your house without a ch...
Label the following argument: All financial professionals are economic advisors, and anyone who is obligated to prioritize her client's financial interests is a financial professional. Thus all econo...
A dedicated salesperson will leave your house without a check only if you say 'get out now.' Consequently, a dedicated salesperson will not leave your house without a check because you will not say '...
Consider the argument:  Females are currently responsible for 85% of all consumer purchases. So, I'll bet it was a woman that bought the size 16 shoes I just sold on EBay. Putting the argument into ...
Determine the conclusion of the following argument, When it would be unreasonably costly to follow through on a threat and the threatening party is known to be reasonable, the threat is not credible.?...
 There is no evidence that fluoridation of municipal water has adverse health consequences. So, fluoridation of municipal water has no adverse health consequences. Which of the following claims wo...
Which of the following arguments did we consider for the conclusion that no advertisements can provide rational justification for modifying behavior? Select one: a. We considered no arguments for the ...
VIII.2 Suppose the propositions A, B, C, and D are as given below. Suppose further that A, B, C, and D are all true (T). Determine the truth values of each of the following formulas of system of relev...
VIII.1 Suppose the propositions A, B, C, and D are as given below. Suppose further that A, B, C, and D are all true (T). Determine the truth values of each of the following formulas of system of class...
Test for validity each of the syllogisms below, using the rules for valid syllogisms. For each syllogism, state which rules are satisfied and which are not. Rule 1: Distribution of the Middle Term Rul...
Test for validity each of the syllogisms below, using the rules for valid syllogisms. For each syllogism, sstate which rules are satisfied and which rules are violated. Rule 1: Distribution of the Mid...
Place the following propositions in Standard Categorical Form and match them with one of the five categorical forms provided. VI.5 Only the possible is worth the effort. Group of answer choices S = "P...
Place the following propositions in Standard Categorical Form and match them with one of the five categorical forms provided. VI.4 It's false that fishing is the only thing that gives this guy any joy...
Place the following propositions in Standard Categorical Form and match them with one of the five categorical forms provided. VI.3 Only if it is not a kangaroo, is it not covered with feathers. Group ...
Place the following propositions in Standard Categorical Form and match them with one of the five categorical forms provided. VI.2 You can't be a philosopher unless you're not a panda. Group of answer...
Construct a proof for the following argument using the transformation rules of system P of propositional logic. If needed, you may use the following sequences of symbols to represent the logical conne...
determine which type of the argument (out of the ones studied in our course - Ad Baculum, Ad Hominem, Ad Populum, etc.) For the medical team at the Health Sciences Centre in St. John's, N.L., it was a...
One night in late October 2010, a college student named Chen Xiaofeng was in-line skating with a friend on the grounds of Hebei University in central China. They were gliding past the campus grocery w...
"You have heard Chlore tell you that the oil industry is doing everything it can to preserve and protect the environment. To seriously doubt his statements, I need only tell you something you probably...
Based on this book Vaughn, Lewis. Doing Ethics: Moral Reasoning, Theory, and Contemporary Issues (Fifth Edition) (p. 486). W. W. Norton & Company. Kindle Edition.  1. Is racism part of humankind'...
1. According to the Undergroun Man within the theory of Perverse Freedom, which of the following does NOT motivate his actions? Whim Spite Fancy Reason 2. According to Hobbes, what is the primary reas...
1. Which of the following theories best represents Jean Paul Sartre's views of freedom. Hard Determinism Soft Determinism Libertarianism Consequentalism 2. Which of the following most accurately repre...
1. Which of the following most accurately is coupled with or follows from the possibility of free will? Leisure Responsibility Knowledge Wealth 2. Which of the following is NOT an accurate description...
1. Which particular theory holds the position that one is simultaneously free and not free? Soft Determinism Hard Determinism Indeterminism Consequentalism 2. Which particular theory holds the positio...
1. Sigmund Freud's mental components of the ego, id and superego all support to a greater extent his position/side of soft determinism over his position/side of hard determinism. True or False. 2. Bot...
2. An indeterminist agrees with the statement that one's actions could have been different from what they were or from what they are. True or False. 3. Both theories of the school of determinism, i.e....
Mary Mellor claims that a materialist ecofeminist identification of women and nature is centered on  a. a reflection of women's role as mediators of human-nature relations. b. an essential bodily aff...
Materialist ecofeminist Mary Mellor explains that unlike earlier traditions in feminism (e.g., liberal feminism) that sought to have women join male-dominated society in its seeming transcendence of n...
Carolyn Merchant sees the Scientific Revolution as complicit in what she takes to be a world confronting environmental crisis, and this is because of a. the 17th-century transition from an organic wor...
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the following arguments, which involve inductive and/or causal reasoning. (a)   Cardiovascular disease is the world's biggest health problem—it kills more ...
 Put the following arguments into standard form, and then diagram them.   (a)   The AIDS may be the most horrible disease in the world's history. It is always lethal. There is no cure. And it is ...
V. Identify exactly why each of the following arguments is unconvincing overall (explain whether the premise(s) are acceptable, relevant and sufficient) a) Withholding information is just the same as ...
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the following arguments, which involve inductive and/or causal reasoning.   Your mother always told you to bundle up when the weather is cold, and it turns ...
(A) Name the fallacy involved in each passage; (b) explain it. (10/40)   (a)   What is the best reason to call Carpet-Masters? There is no reason not to call today and let us make your carpets loo...
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the following arguments, which involve inductive and/or causal reasoning. (6/40) (a)   Cardiovascular disease is the world's biggest health problem—it kill...
IV. Identify exactly why each of the following arguments is unconvincing overall (explain whether the premise(s) are acceptable, relevant and sufficient) ( 5/30 ).   a) Withholding information is ju...
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the following arguments, which involve inductive and/or causal reasoning. (a)  Cardiovascular disease is the world's biggest health problem—it kills more Ca...
1.  You work at a restaurant that serves food and has a bar. The bartenders are notoriously lax in asking for proof of age identification. Your job is to check IDs of people to ensure that the restau...
QUESTION 1 Which system represents the most radical critique against the idea of free market economics in favor of fair distribution of wealth? Anarcho-syndicalism Communism Capitalism Socialism 2 poi...
1.                  Which examples of the principles of natural science does Kant give as examples of a priori synthetic judgments? Why does he believe these to be a priori syntheti...
1.                  Why does Kant believe "everything that happens has a cause" is an example of a synthetic a priori judgment? B.                  Why does Kant be...
1.                  What for Kant are the signs by means of which we may designate an a priori judgment? B.                  How does Kant define analytic and synth...
1.                  What is Kant's point about Copernicus and cognition conforming to objects? B.                  What kind of knowledge does Kant term a priori ??...
What might be a work-related situation that reflects Milgram's experiment? Answers: Investors ignoring stock unpredictability on advice from their stock broker. An employee who follows an order from a...
What would be an example of an institution's rules being morally right, while an individual's conscience is bad? Answers: Ordering a worker to dumb industrial waste even though they don't want to. A b...
Which statement explains, in concept, why Socrates distrusted democracy? Answers: If we wanted to know if a certain food impacts out health, we would ask nutritionists instead of taking a vote. People...
Each of the passages that follow contains an analogy. First decide whether the analogy is being used as an argument. Then if it is, analyze and evaluate it. "Taxation of earnings from labor is on a pa...
Below is a series of five fallacious arguments, why each argument is fallacious, and identify the fallacy being committed. In identifying the relevant fallacy, be sure to give an explanation of what t...