Macbeth By William Shakespeare Study Help Full Glossary for Macbeth

accompt (37) account

Acheron (15) Hell

adage (44) proverb

afeer'd (34) confirmed

ague (4) disease

alarm (4) trumpet-call

All . . . house (14) Even if I were to double my efforts on your behalf, it would be nothing compared with the honour you pay by visiting our house.

Angel . . . served (14) i.e. the Devil

an't (19) If

antic round (130) mad dance

aroynt! (6) begone!

auger-hole (120) the tiniest crevice

augment (27) support

augurs. . . blood (123) Prophecies have (in the past) revealed even the most well-hidden murders

authoriz'd (65) written

avouch (119) justify

bark (24) boat

became him (8) suited him

become (63) suit

before (12) on his chest

beldams (2) witches

bellman (3) man who summoned condemned prisoners

Bellona's bridegroom (55) bridegroom to the goddess of war (i.e. Macbeth).

benison (40) blessing

borne in hand . . . cross'd (79) deceived, double-crossed

both the worlds (16) earth and heaven

brinded (1) streaked

bruited (22) announced

card (16) a sea-chart

cast the water (50) examine the urine (here, used metaphorically)

chastise (27) beat off, chase away

cleave (146) fit

cleave to my consent (25) approve of my plan

cloudy messenger . . . clogs me with this answer The surly messenger refuses to report to Macbeth the news of Macduff's desertion for fear of punishment.

compassed . . . pearl (22) surrounded by the elite of Scotland

constrained things (13) conscripts

construction (12) intention

convinces . . . art (143) defeats all the attempts of (medical) skill

corporal (81) bodily, physical

corporal agent (81) physical part of myself

cours'd (21) chased

cow'd (18) caused me to cower

coz (14) cousin

crack of doom (117) Day of Judgment

detraction (123) self-accusation

dew (30) wet (with blood)

direction just (4) exact instructions

disposition . . . owe (112) my own human nature, courage

divine (71) priest

dudgeon (46) handle

effect and it (47) the result and the plan

Enemy of Man (68) the Devil

English epicures (8) the self-indulgent English

enow (56) enough

equivocator (9) liar

estate of things (40) the physical frame of the universe

eternal jewel (67) immortal soul

excite . . . man (4) raise the dead

expectation (10) invitation

eye (186) command

faculties (17) kingly powers

fain (28) rather

farrow (65) litter of pigs

favour (72) complexion

feast . . . ceremony (35) Banquets which are given freely are made more attractive by the "sauce" of ceremony.

fee'd (131) paid

fee-grief . . . breast (196) a personal sorrow

fell (70) terrible

fell of hair (11) the hair on my flesh

fenny (12) living in the marshes

fil'd my mind (64) defiled my guiltless conscience

fitness (53) appropriateness

flaws and starts (62) outbursts

flighty . . . with it (145) Unless acted upon immediately intentions may be overtaken by time.

foisons (88) abundance

forc'd (5) reinforced

foreign levy (25) foreign invasion

gentle weal (75) noble commonwealth

germens (59) seeds

gild (55) paint them with golden blood

gin (35) trap

gins his reflection (25) starts to turn in its seasonal course.

go off (2) perish

golden round (28) the crown (kingship)

goose (12) cowardly

Gorgon (71) hideous monster than turns beholders to stone

gouts (46) drops

grafted (51) embedded

Graymalkin, Paddock (8) grey cat, toad; both "familiars" or witches' assistants

half a soul (82) a half-wit

harbinger (45) forerunner

harp'd (74) guessed

haunt (8) regularly visit

Hecate (52) goddess of witchcraft

hie thee hither (25) come here quickly

holp (23) helped

hose (14) trousers

howlet (17) young owl

husbandry in heaven (4) the gods are economical with their starlight

I doubt (66) I am concerned

impress (95) force

in compt . . . audit (26) on your account, to be assessed by you

incarnadine (61) make red

interdiction (107) accusation

interim (155) meanwhile

intrenchant (9) uncuttable

jealousies (29) suspicions

juggling fiends (19) deceiving devils (or Fates)

just . . . event (14) righteous criticism awaits the outcome

jutty . . . vantage (6) eaves, convenient corner

kerns, Gallowglasses (13) light infantry, heavy infantry.

lapp'd in proof (55) covered in armor.

latch (195) catch

lave our honours . . . streams (33) show ourselves to be honourable by washing ourselves in acts of flattery

lees (93) dregs

lime (34) bird lime (a sticky substance for trapping birds)

line the rebel . . . vantage (112) secretly give aid to the rebels.

list (70) tournament

lodg'd (55) beaten down

lose the dues (12) miss the reward

love . . . love (11) As king, I must always acknowledge my subjects' love even though doing so is a burden to me. But I must tell you that in taking trouble for me, you win God's thanks.

loved mansionry (5) favorite building

made a shift to cast him (40) with effort I overpowered the drink

magot-pies (124) magpies

marry (4) indeed

mated (75) amazed

maws (72) appetites

metaphysical (29) supernatural

mettle (74) courage

minions of their race (15) best of their breed

minutely (18) every minute

mortal custom (100) usual lifespan

mounch'd (4) munched

napkins (6) handkerchiefs

near in blood . . . bloody (142) close relations are more likely to be suspected of murder

oblivious (43) that brings oblivion

old (2) frequent

ornament of life (42) the crown

pains (151) service to me

palter (20) toy with

parricide (31) murder of a parent

particular addition (99) a specific title

pauser (109) restraining force of

pendent (7) hanging

penthouse lid (20) eyelid.

physic (47) medicine

practice (55) medical expertise

prate (58) prattle

probation (79) approval

procreant cradle (7) nest

protest me (104) claim that I am

purpose . . . purveyor (21) intended to arrive before him

quarry . . . deer (206) carnage of these dead creatures

rancours (66) bitterness

ravin (28) eat up

rebuked (55) mocked

receipt . . . limbeck (68) container for an alchemist's solution; here, Macbeth's plan

recoil in an imperial charge (20) recoil (like a cannon) when under royal orders (from Macbeth)

rendered (22) surrendered

rhubarb . . . drug (55) purgatives

rich East to boot (37) all the wealth of the Orient as well

roofed (35) surmounted

runyon (6) hag

savage (69) bold

scotch'd (13) injured

scruples (127) doubts

second course (38) that is, at the banquet of life

security (32) overconfidence

sere (23) dry

shoal (6) sandbank

shoughs, water-rugs (93) rough-coated dogs

sightless couriers (23) invisible winds

Sinel (71) Macbeth's father.

skirr (35) scour

sleights (26) charms

sooth (40) truthfully

spacious plenty (71) at will

speculation (94) eyesight

stamp (153) coin

sticking-place (61) its limit

straight (11) straightaway

suborn'd (24) bribed

summer-seeming (86) youthful

surcease (4) death

surfeited (5) drunk

sway (9) command

swelling act . . . theme (128) the developing royal drama

taking-off (20) murder

Tarquin (46) murderous king of Rome

temple-haunting martlet (4) bird that nests in church porches

their charge (6) that is, Duncan

this great King (131) possibly a reference to James I (the king in Shakespeare's audience)

to friend (10) auspicious

trains (118) tricks

trammel up (3) obstruct, prevent

travelling lamp (7) the sun

treatise (12) tale

trifled (4) made trivial

trifles (125) trivial gifts

two delinquents (12) that is, the guards of Duncan's chamber

undivulg'd pretence (129) undisclosed plot of treason

unshrinking station (8) unyielding position

upbraid . . . faith-breach (18) rebuke his broken promises

utterance (71) utmost

vault (94) wine cellar, punning on grave

verities (8) true predictions

vizards (34) masks

want the thought (8) help thinking

wants (142) requires

warrant in that theft (143) this kind of stealing (away) is justified

wassail (65) entertainment

which is not us'd for you (44) which you are not used to

with Him above . . . work (33) with God's help

yesty (53) frothing

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