There are two systems to account for inventory: the perpetual system and the periodic system. With the perpetual system, the inventory account is updated after every inventory purchase or sale. Before computers became widely available, only companies that sold a relatively small number of high-priced items used this system. Under the periodic system, a careful evaluation of inventory occurs only at the end of each accounting period. At that time, each product available for sale is counted and multiplied by its per unit cost, and the total of all such calculations equals the value of inventory.
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- Introduction to Accounting
- Understanding Financial Statements
- The Accounting Equation
- Financial Reporting Objectives
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
- Internal Control
- Analyzing Transactions
- T Accounts
- Double‐Entry Bookkeeping
- Journal Entries
- The General Ledger
- The Recording Process Illustrated
- The Trial Balance
- Adjusting Entries
- Accrued Revenues
- Accrued Expenses
- Unearned Revenues
- Prepaid Expenses
- Depreciation
- The Adjustment Process Illustrated
- Financial Statements
- The Work Sheet
- Closing Entries
- The Post‐Closing Trial Balance
- The Accounting Cycle
- Reversing Entries
- Correcting Entries
- Accounting Inventory
- Recording Sales
- Sales Returns and Allowances
- Sales Discounts
- Net Sales
- Inventory Systems
- Recording Purchases
- Returns and Allowances
- Purchases Discounts
- Net Purchases and Goods Purchased
- The Cost of Goods Available and Sold
- Gross Profit
- Financial Statements with Inventory
- Adjusting the Inventory Account
- Inventory Adjustments
- Closing Entries Updates Inventory
- Receivables Defined
- Evaluating Accounts Receivable
- Estimating Bad Debts—Allowance Method
- Factoring Receivables
- Notes Receivable
- Recording Notes Receivable Transactions
- Discounting Notes Receivable
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Inventory Systems
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Principles of Accounting
Accounting for a Merchandising Company
