The alkanes are isolated from natural gas and petroleum. Natural gas contains mainly methane, with smaller amounts of other low-molecular-weight alkanes. Petroleum, which is a complex mixture of many compounds, is the main source of all other alkanes. The lighter fractions are distilled from the mixture to produce the liquid alkanes, while the residue from the distillation produces the solid alkanes.
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- Atomic Structure
- Lewis Structures
- Ionic Bonding
- Covalent Bonding and Electronegativity
- Brønsted‐Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases
- Lewis Theory of Acids and Bases
- Mechanisms
- Bond Rupture and Formation
- Properties of Electrons
- Molecular Orbitals
- Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
- Three‐Dimensional Shapes of Molecules
- Free Rotation Around Single Bonds
- Nonrotation Around Multiple Bonds
- Structural Isomers and Stereoisomers
- Hydrocarbons
- Alkanes: Molecular and Structural Formulas
- Alkanes: Nomenclature
- Alkanes: Physical Properties
- Alkanes: Natural Sources
- Alkanes: Preparations
- Alkenes: Molecular and Structural Formulas
- Alkenes: Unsaturation
- Alkenes: Nomenclature
- Alkenes: Physical Properties
- Alkenes: Preparations
- Alkenes: Electrophilic Addition Reactions
- Alkenes: Halogenation
- Alkenes: Hydrohalogenation
- Alkenes: Hydration (Direct Addition of Water)
- Alkenes: Hydroboration‐Oxidation
- Alkenes: Catalytic Addition of Hydrogen
- Alkenes: Addition of Carbenes
- Alkenes: Epoxide Reactions
- Alkenes: Oxidation and Cleavage Reactions
- Alkenes: Polymerization
- Alkynes: Molecular and Structural Formulas
- Alkynes: Unsaturation
- Alkynes: Nomenclature
- Alkynes: Physical Properties
- Alkynes: Acidity
- Alkynes: Preparations
- Alkynes: Addition Reactions
- Cyclohydrocarbons: Structural Formulas
- Cyclohydrocarbons: Nomenclature
- Cyclohydrocarbons: Stereochemistry
- Cyclohydrocarbons: Reactivity, Stresses of Small Rings
- Cyclohydrocarbons: Preparations
- Cyclohydrocarbons: Reactions
- Stereochemistry Defined
- Optical Activity
- Chirality
- Projections
- Enantiomers and Diastereomers
- Racemic Mixtures: Resolving Enantiomers
- Cahn‐Ingold‐Prelog RS Notational System
- Stereochemistry of Reactions
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Alkanes: Natural Sources
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Review of General Chemistry
Structure and Properties of Alkanes
