• Preparations: Aryl Halides
• Preparations: Ethers
• Preparations: Alcohols
• Preparations: Aldehydes
• Preparations: Ketones
• Preparations: Alkyl Halides
• Preparations: Carboxylic Acids
• Preparations: Phenols
• Preparations: Halo Acids, α‐Hydroxy Acids, and α, β‐Unsaturated Acids
• Preparations: Amines

• Reactions: Alkyl Halides
• Reactions: Phenols
• Reactions: Aryl Halides
• Reactions: Ethers
• Reactions: Alcohols
• Reactions: Aldehydes and Ketones
• Reactions: Aromatic Compounds
• Reactions: Carboxylic Acids
• Reactions: Esters
• Reactions: Acyl Halides
• Reactions: Anhydrides
• Reactions: Amines

• Benzene
• Hückel's Rule
• Other Aromatic Compounds
• Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds
• Introduction to Aromatic Compounds

• Friedel‐Crafts Alkylation Reaction
• Friedel‐Crafts Acylation Reaction
• Directing Group Influence
• Theory of Substitution Effects
• Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions
• The Birch Reduction of Benzene

• Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
• Leaving Group
• Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions: Mechanisms
• SN1 versus SN2 Reactions
• Elimination Reactions
• Introduction to Alkyl Halides
• Mechanism of Elimination Reactions
• Nucleus and Nucleophiles
• Grignard Reaction
• Preparation of Alkyl Halides

• Reactions of Phenolic Hydrogen
• Reactions of Phenolic Benzene Rings
• Aryl Halides
• Synthesis of Aryl Halides
• Reactions of Aryl Halides
• Phenols
• Synthesis of Phenols

• Reactions of Alcohols
• Ethers
• Synthesis of Ethers
• Reactions of Ethers
• Alcohols
• Synthesis of Alcohols

• Ketones
• Synthesis of Ketones
• Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones
• Aldehydes
• Synthesis of Aldehydes

• Introduction to Carboxylic Acids
• Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
• Reactions of Carboxylic Acids
• Reduction of Carboxylic Acids

• Introduction to Amines
• Preparation of Amines
• Reactions of Amines

• Infrared Spectra
• Introduction: Spectroscopy and Structure
• Mass Spectra
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectra
• Ultraviolet and Visible Spectra