• Dietary Fat Absorption
• Hydrolysis of Triacylglyerols
• βeta‐Oxidation
• Activation: Fatty Acid ⇄ Fatty Acyl‐CoA
• Transport: The Role of Carnitine
• Fats and Oils
• Fatty Acyl‐CoA: β‐Oxidation Helical Scheme
• Energy Yield from Fatty Acid Oxidation
• Odd‐Numbered Chain and Branched Fatty Acids
• Ketone Bodies

• Cholesterol Biosynthesis and Its Control
• Isoprenoid Compounds
• HMG CoA Reductase
• Mevalonate Squalene
• Squalene → Lanosterol
• Energy Storage
• Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
• Lanosterol → Cholesterol
• Synthesis of Triacylglycerols
• Cholesterol Transport, Uptake, Control

• Light Reactions
• Cyclic Electron Flow
• Z‐Scheme of Photosynthesis
• ATP Synthesis Described
• Carbohydrate Synthesis
• C 3 Photosynthesis
• Metabolic Oxidation and Reduction
• Overall Process of Photosynthesis
• Energetics of Photosynthesis
• Photorespiration

• Bacterial Nitrogenase
• Ammonium Utilization
• Further Fates of Incorporated Ammonia
• Urea
• Reduced Nitrogen
• The Nitrogen Cycle

• 1‐Carbon Metabolism
• Amino Acid Biosynthesis
• Principles of Amino Acid Metabolism

• Purine and Pyrimidine Structures
• Salvage and Biosynthetic Pathways
• Pyrimidine Metabolism
• Deoxynucleotide Synthesis
• Roles of Nucleotides

• Exercise and Metabolism
• Hormonal Regulation
• Cyclic AMP: A Second Messenger
• PI System: Another Second Messenger
• Receptors with Kinase Activity
• Hormones that Affect Gene Activity
• Metabolic Relationships

• DNA Repair
• DNA Recombination and Repair
• DNA and RNA Structures
• DNA Replication Enzymes

• DNA and Information
• DNA Hybridization
• Restriction Enzyme Mapping
• DNA Mapping
• Southern Blotting
• Molecular Cloning
• Gene Expression
• Identifying Specific Library Sequences
• The Polymerase Chain Reaction
• DNA Sequence Determination
• Genomics

• RNA Functions
• Messenger RNA
• Transfer RNA
• Ribosomal RNA
• Other Information‐Processing RNAs
• RNA Information
• Transcription Defined
• Transcription in Prokaryotes
• Transcriptional Control in Bacteria
• The Lactose Operon—A Look at Regulation

• Fidelity in tRNA Aminoacylation
• Initiation of Protein Synthesis
• Elongation
• Termination of Translation
• Transcription and Translation

• DNA and Genomes in Eukaryotes
• Structure of Chromatin
• Chromatin Replication
• Reverse Transcription
• Eukaryotic Gene Structure
• Eukaryotic Information Flow
• Eukaryotic Transcription
• RNA Processing
• Eukaryotic Translation
• Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control
• Translational Control