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The 1990s Newbery Medal Winners

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Introduction to the Newbery Medal

About the Newbery Medal
Introduction to the 1990s Newbery Medal Winners

Holes: About the Author

Life and Background
Sachar’s Selected Works

Holes: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Holes: Character Analyses

Stanley Yelnats IV
Zero (Hector Zeroni)
Madame Zeroni
Elya Yelnats
Stanley Yelnats II
Katherine “Kissin’ Kate” Barlow
Sam the Onion Man
Charles “Trout” Walker
Ms. Walker (The Warden)
Mr. Sir
Mr. Pendanski
X-Ray
Ms. Morengo

Holes: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Out of the Dust: About the Author

Life and Background
Hesse’s Selected Works

Out of the Dust: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Out of the Dust: Character Analyses

Billie Jo Kelby
Bayard Kelby
Polly Kelby (Pol)
Louise
Mad Dog Craddock

Out of the Dust: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The View From Saturday: About the Author

Life and Background
Konigsburg’s Selected Works

The View from Saturday: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Character Map
Major Themes

The View from Saturday: Character Analyses

Eva Marie Olinski
Nadia Diamondstein
Ethan Potter
Julian Singh
Noah Gershom

The View from Saturday: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The Midwife’s Apprentice: About the Author

Life and Background
Cushman’s Selected Works

The Midwife’s Apprentice: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

The Midwife’s Apprentice: Character Analyses

Alyce (previously known as Brat and, later, Beetle)
Jane, the Midwife
Will Russet

The Midwife’s Apprentice: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Walk Two Moons: About the Author

Life and Background
Creech’s Selected Works

Walk Two Moons: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Walk Two Moons: Character Analyses

Salamanca Tree Hiddle (Sal)
Phoebe Winterbottom
John Hiddle
Chanhassen “Sugar” Hiddle
Gram and Gramps Hiddle
Ben Finney
Margaret Cadaver

Walk Two Moons: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The Giver: About the Author

The Giver: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

The Giver: Character Analyses

Jonas
The Giver
Mother
Father
Lily
Asher
Fiona
The Community Members

The Giver: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Missing May: About the Author

Missing May: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Missing May: Character Analyses

Summer
Uncle Ob
Aunt May
Cletus Underwood

Missing May: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Shiloh: About the Author

Shiloh: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Shiloh: Character Analyses

Marty
Dad (Ray Preston)
Ma (Lou Preston)
Judd Travers
David Howard

Shiloh: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Maniac Magee: About the Author

Maniac Magee: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Maniac Magee: Character Analyses

Jeffrey Lionel (Maniac) Magee
Amada Beale
John McNab
Mars Bar Thompson
Grayson

Maniac Magee: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Number the Stars: About the Author

Life and Background
Lowry’s Selected Works

Number the Stars: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Number the Stars: Character Analyses

Annemarie Johansen
Ellen Rosen
Mr. and Mrs. Johansen and Henrik
Peter Neilsen

Number the Stars: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Study Help for All 1990's Newbery Medal Winners

Quiz

Cite this Literature Note

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The View From Saturday: About the Author

Life and Background

Elaine Lobl Konigsburg is the author and illustrator of humorous, thought-provoking novels and stories for adolescents and young children. She has won the Newbery Medal twice—first for From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (1967), and then for A View From Saturday (1991). In 1967, Konigsburg’s novel Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth (1967) was named a Newbery Honor Book. Konigsburg is the only author to have one book win a Newbery Medal and another book receive a Newbery honor in the same year. Konigsburg’s books are amusing; however, they include a serious element that usually relates to an adolescent’s search for the answer to the question, “Who am I?” Her protagonists are witty, intelligent, articulate characters. Konigsburg writes about a wide variety of topics in many different genres, including historical fiction, contemporary realism, fantasy, and picture books for children.

Konigsburg was born on February 10, 1930, in New York City, to Adolph Lobl, a businessman, and Beulah Klein. She was the second of three daughters. Konigsburg didn’t grow up in New York City. Instead, she spent most of her childhood living with her family in small towns in Pennsylvania. As a child, Konigsburg was a voracious reader. Most of the time, she read in the bathroom of her house, because it was the only room that had a lock on the door and because she could run water to hide the fact that she was crying over a sentimental scene in a book. Konigsburg admits that she read a lot of “trashy” books during her childhood and adolescence. Her favorite books however, were Charlotte’s Web and Stuart Little by E.B. White and Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen. Konigsburg did exceptionally well in her school courses and graduated as valedictorian from Farrell High School.

During the year after high school, Konigsburg worked as a bookkeeper in a wholesale meat plant. David Konigsburg, a brother of one of the owners of the meat plant, visited the office and he and Elaine became friendly. When she finally had enough money for her first year of college, Konigsburg enrolled in Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh as a chemistry major. She was the first person in her family to go to college. In 1952, she graduated with honors and received a Bachelor of Science degree. She married David Konigsburg on July 6, 1952. While her husband studied psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, Konigsburg pursued her studies in chemistry. She attended graduate school at the University of Pittsburgh until 1954.

After her husband completed his doctoral degree in psychology, the couple moved to Jacksonville, Florida. Konigsburg got a job teaching science at Bartram, a private school for girls. While teaching, she became more interested in the uncomfortable feelings the adolescents were experiencing than in the science classes themselves. She quit teaching in 1955, a short time before her son Paul was born. A year later, after her daughter, Laurie, was born, Konigsburg took up painting. In 1959, her third child, Ross, was born. The following year, Konigsburg returned to teaching part-time. She taught for two years, and, in 1962, her family moved to the metropolitan New York area. When her younger son started school, Konigsburg began writing. Her first two books, Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth and From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, were published in 1967. Konigsburg and her family moved back to Jacksonville, Florida, in 1968. In the middle of moving, she found out that From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler was a Newbery Medal winner and Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth was named a Newbery Honor Book.

Since winning her first Newbery Medal Award, Konigsburg has written and illustrated numerous books. Her audience is mostly made up of junior high school students or students in late elementary school. Her writing has received much acclaim. Twenty-nine years after winning her first Newbery Medal, Konigsburg won her second Newbery Medal Award, this time for The View From Saturday.

Today, Konigsburg lives in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, with her husband, David. When she isn’t writing, she enjoys reading, drawing, painting, and walking on the beach.


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