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The Scarlet Letter

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Book Summary

Nathaniel Hawthorne Biography

Early Years
New Challenges and Writings

About The Scarlet Letter

Summary, Analysis, and Original Text by Chapter

The Custom-House: Introductory
Chapter 1: The Prison-Door
Chapter 2: The Market-Place
Chapter 3: The Recognition
Chapter 4: The Interview
Chapter 5: Hester at Her Needle
Chapter 6: Pearl
Chapter 7: The Governor's Hall
Chapter 8: The Elf-Child and the Minister
Chapter 9: The Leech
Chapter 10: The Leech and His Patient
Chapter 11: The Interior of a Heart
Chapter 12: The Minister's Vigil
Chapter 13: Another View of Hester
Chapter 14: Hester and the Physician
Chapter 15: Hester and Pearl
Chapter 16: A Forest Walk
Chapter 17: The Pastor and His Parishioner
Chapter 18: A Flood of Sunshine
Chapter 19: The Child at the Brook-Side
Chapter 20: The Minister in a Maze
Chapter 21: The New England Holiday
Chapter 22: The Procession
Chapter 23: The Revelation of the Scarlet Letter
Chapter 24: Conclusion

Character List

Character Map

Character Analysis

Hester Prynne
Arthur Dimmesdale
Roger Chillingworth
Pearl

Critical Essays

Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter
The Puritan Setting of The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter as a Gothic Romance
The Structure of The Scarlet Letter

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About The Scarlet Letter

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"The life of the Custom House lies like a dream behind me . . . Soon, likewise, my old native town will loom upon me through the haze of memory, a mist brooding over and around it; as if it were no portion of the real earth, but an overgrown village in cloud-land, with only imaginary inhabitants to people its wooden houses, and walk its homely lanes, and the unpicturesque prolixity of its main street . . . It may be, however, — oh, transporting and triumphant thought! — that the great-grandchildren of the present race may sometimes think kindly of the scribbler of bygone days . . ."

In the mid-1800s when Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote these words in the Custom House preface to The Scarlet Letter, he could not have imagined the millions of readers a century later who would "think kindly of the scribbler of bygone days" and continue to make his novel a best-seller. The mist of imagination that falls over Salem, Massachusetts, in his description is the same aura that permeates the setting of his novel. Look for the Boston of 1640 in history books, and you will not find the magical and Gothic elements that abound in Hawthorne's story. For the mind of genius has created a Boston that is shrouded in darkness and mystery and surrounded by a forest of sunshine and shadow. In writing The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne was creating a form of fiction he called the psychological romance, and woven throughout his novel are elements of Gothic literature. What he created would later be followed by other romances, but never would they attain the number of readers or the critical acclaim of The Scarlet Letter.


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