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Utopia & Utopian Literature

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Book Summary for Utopia

Sir Thomas More Biography

Life of Sir Thomas More
Other Works of Thomas More

About Utopia and Utopian Literature

Historical Background
The Utopian Theme
Utopian Literature Before More
Utopian Literature After More
Anti-Utopias
Established Utopian Communities
Publication Data for More's Utopia

Summary and Analysis for Book I: The Dialogue of Counsel

Setting the Stage
Opening of the Discussion
The Meeting at Cardinal Morton's House
Hypothetical Meeting of the French Council
The Council for Financial Affairs
More Versus Hythloday on Public Service

Summary and Analysis for Book II: The Discourse on Utopia

Geographical Features of Utopia
Country Life
The Cities
Officials
Occupations
Population Control
Markets
Community Life
Travel
The Economy
Learning
Philosophy
Slavery
Euthanasia
Marriage and Divorce
Laws
Treaties and Alliances
War
Religion
Peroration
More's Concluding Observation

Read the Original Text for Utopia

Introduction
Section 1: Discourses of Raphael Hythloday, of the Best State of a Commonwealth
Section 2: Of Their Towns, Particularly of Amaurot
Section 3: Of Their Magistrates
Section 4: Of Their Trades, and Manner of Life
Section 5: Of Their Traffic
Section 6: Of the Travelling of the Utopians
Section 7: Of Their Slaves, and of Their Marriages
Section 8: Of Their Military Discipline
Section 9: Of the Religions of the Utopians

Critical Essays

The Composition of Utopia

Study and Homework Help

Quiz
Essay Questions

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Summary and Analysis for Book II: The Discourse on Utopia

More's Concluding Observation

After Hythloday has ended his long discourse on the Utopian commonwealth, More offers some final observations, not to Hythloday and Peter Giles as part of their discussion but as author to reader. He says that many things in Hythloday's report seemed strange to him, even absurd; for example, the customs, the methods of warfare, the religion, but especially their arrangement of communal living without the exchange of money. These aspects of their system eliminate any recognition of nobility, any show of magnificence, splendor, and majesty — features of civilized society which are, according to common opinion, the true glory and ornaments of the commonwealth.

More tells us that he realized Hythloday was weary after his lengthy discussion, and so he thought it best not to raise any new questions or to engage in an argument with him at that time. He merely offered a few words of praise for the way of life described and said that he would like to talk further on the subject at a later time.

The author's final remark to the reader is to the effect that he could not agree with everything that Hythloday had related; "however, there are many things in the Commonwealth of Utopia that I rather wish, than hope, to see followed in our government."


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