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Utopia & Utopian Literature

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Book Summary for Utopia

Sir Thomas More Biography

Life of Sir Thomas More
Other Works of Thomas More

About Utopia and Utopian Literature

Historical Background
The Utopian Theme
Utopian Literature Before More
Utopian Literature After More
Anti-Utopias
Established Utopian Communities
Publication Data for More's Utopia

Summary and Analysis for Book I: The Dialogue of Counsel

Setting the Stage
Opening of the Discussion
The Meeting at Cardinal Morton's House
Hypothetical Meeting of the French Council
The Council for Financial Affairs
More Versus Hythloday on Public Service

Summary and Analysis for Book II: The Discourse on Utopia

Geographical Features of Utopia
Country Life
The Cities
Officials
Occupations
Population Control
Markets
Community Life
Travel
The Economy
Learning
Philosophy
Slavery
Euthanasia
Marriage and Divorce
Laws
Treaties and Alliances
War
Religion
Peroration
More's Concluding Observation

Read the Original Text for Utopia

Introduction
Section 1: Discourses of Raphael Hythloday, of the Best State of a Commonwealth
Section 2: Of Their Towns, Particularly of Amaurot
Section 3: Of Their Magistrates
Section 4: Of Their Trades, and Manner of Life
Section 5: Of Their Traffic
Section 6: Of the Travelling of the Utopians
Section 7: Of Their Slaves, and of Their Marriages
Section 8: Of Their Military Discipline
Section 9: Of the Religions of the Utopians

Critical Essays

The Composition of Utopia

Study and Homework Help

Quiz
Essay Questions

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Summary and Analysis for Book II: The Discourse on Utopia

Community Life

In the cities, every street houses 30 families, and these are presided over by a Syphogrant. In the middle of each street is a great hall for meeting and community dining. Outside of each city four large hospitals are provided, well equipped and well staffed. The Utopians take better care of their sick than any other people in the world.

The 30 families of a Syphogranty eat together in their great hall. Their meals are skillfully prepared and plentiful. The women take turns in preparing and cooking the meals, but the most menial kitchen tasks are performed by slaves. In the dining hall the men sit on one side of the table, the side toward the wall; the women on the opposite side. Infants eat apart with their nurses. Children from five up to marriageable age serve their elders. Those seated are so arranged that young and older persons are mixed. Both dinner and supper are begun with a lecture on some subject treating of morality, but these are kept short. At supper there is always music.

In the country each family eats in its own house because of the inconvenient distances between houses.


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