Summary and Analysis by Chapter

Chapter 4: The Gloomy Presentiments of Parson Malthus and David Ricardo

Iron Law of Wages Labor's wages must remain at the subsistence level, or natural price, because of the worker's tendency to produce more children. (David Ricardo)

Malthusian Doctrine Thomas Malthus' thesis that population, unless checked, grows at a greater rate than the means of subsistence and will result in starvation.

Neo-Malthusianism A name originally denoting birth control.

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