John Hawkwood (circa 1320–1394), also called Giovanni Acuto, an English mercenary who spent his career in Italy. Near the end of his life, he worked for the Florentines.
Julianus (died 193) After the assassination of Pertinax, Julianus bought the office of emperor from the praetorian guard, but was assassinated by order of the Senate two months later.
Julius Pope Julius II tried to take Ferrara, allied with the French, in 1510. Julius probably allied with Spain more out of fear of French power in Italy than out of specific desire to conquer Ferrara.
Julius the warlike pope's remarkable career as a military leader was cut short by his sudden death in 1513.
King Louis Louis XII (1462–1515), King of France. (See the List of Characters.)
Locri a city captured by Scipio and brutally treated by one of his commanders.
Ludovico Ludovico Sforza (1451–1508), Duke of Milan and son of Francesco Sforza. (See the List of Characters.)
