CliffsNotes on

The Killer Angels

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Michael Shaara Biography

Early Years and Education
Early Work
Final Years

About The Killer Angels

Summary and Analysis by Chapter

Foreword
Monday, June 29, 1863 — 1. The Spy
Monday, June 29, 1863 — 2. Chamberlain
Monday, June 29, 1863 — 3. Buford
Monday, June 29, 1863 — 4. Longstreet
Wednesday, July 1, 1863 — 1. Lee
Wednesday, July 1, 1863 — 2. Buford
Wednesday, July 1, 1863 — 3. Lee
Wednesday, July 1, 1863 — 4. Chamberlain
Wednesday, July 1, 1863 — 5. Longstreet
Wednesday, July 1, 1863 — 6. Lee
Wednesday, July 1, 1863 — 7. Buford
Thursday, July 2, 1863 — 1. Fremantle
Thursday, July 2, 1863 — 2. Chamberlain
Thursday, July 2, 1863 — 3. Longstreet
Thursday, July 2, 1863 — 4. Chamberlain
Thursday, July 2, 1863 — 5. Longstreet
Thursday, July 2, 1863 — 6. Lee
Friday, July 3, 1863 — 1. Chamberlain
Friday, July 3, 1863 — 2. Longstreet
Friday, July 3, 1863 — 3. Chamberlain
Friday, July 3, 1863 — 4. Armistead
Friday, July 3, 1863 — 5. Longstreet
Friday, July 3, 1863 — 6. Chamberlain
Afterword

Character List

Character Map

Character Analysis

Robert E. Lee
James Longstreet
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
John Buford

Critical Essays

The Killer Angels — History or Novel?
The Battle of Gettysburg — the Civilian Experience
Good versus Evil; Man versus Challenge
Questions as Theme
Emotions/Beliefs
The Lee versus Longstreet Battle Strategy Conflict

Study and Homework Help

Full Glossary for The Killer Angels
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Essay Questions

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Character Analysis

James Longstreet

Though he is not a Virginian, Longstreet is held in high regard by Lee. A moody man with strong opinions and deep emotions, Longstreet's three children died the previous winter, all in one week, and he is tormented by enormous grief. He is pained for his wife, who also suffers much grief and to whom he has been unable to offer any emotional support. He keeps a tight emotional hold on himself, avoiding any thoughts about his family except in "alone" moments. He struggles to keep his drinking in line.

Longstreet is consumed with anger and frustration over this battle. He is certain it is a mistake and disagrees totally with Lee's offensive approach. Longstreet, instead, favors finding a strong defensive position and making the enemy come to him. He is not a coward, but bases his opinions on years of army experience, some of it out West dealing with the Indians. He is a total soldier, professional, and devoted to no cause except victory. His flaws may be inflexibility toward other approaches and a lack of vision for a gamble. His grief over the deaths of his children also may be heavily impacting his ability to function as a commander.

Longstreet has strongly conflicting feelings for Lee. Longstreet respects Lee, is friends with him, and even needs him as a father figure. At the same time, he strongly disagrees with Lee's strategy, resents Lee's decisions, and feels much rage toward Lee as his men die in battle. Yet as angry as Longstreet is with Lee, he cannot pull away from him. Longstreet still worries about Lee's health, is always respectful in his comments, and dutifully helps Lee retreat from the battle after the loss.

Longstreet is a man of deep emotions, although he shows little on the surface. He loves his men and strives hard not to waste their lives. They are family to him. He protects Pickett and has a soft spot for the man, probably out of gratitude for Pickett's help when his children died. Longstreet enjoys Armistead, but is jealous of Armistead's friendship with the Union general Hancock. And Longstreet despises the flamboyant Stuart and the ambitious Early.


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