Summary, Analysis, and Original Text

Chapter 1

personage a person of importance or distinction.

veselija the Lithuanian wedding celebration which includes but is not limited to traditional foods, dances, and behaviors.

viands food of various kinds; especially, choice dishes

caper to skip or jump about in a playful manner.

swain a young rustic lover.

grandes dames women, especially older ones, of great dignity or prestige.

quaff to drink deeply in a hearty or thirsty way.

Faust the hero of several medieval legends and later literary and operatic works, a philosopher who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge and power; here, and in several places throughout The Jungle, Sinclair inserts literary allusions that are not compatible with the educational level of the character, a stylistic shortcoming.

ponas Lithuanian word meaning master, gentleman.

brass check refers to the style of time clock used during this period.


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