CliffsNotes on

The 1990s Newbery Medal Winners

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Introduction to the Newbery Medal

About the Newbery Medal
Introduction to the 1990s Newbery Medal Winners

Holes: About the Author

Life and Background
Sachar’s Selected Works

Holes: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Holes: Character Analyses

Stanley Yelnats IV
Zero (Hector Zeroni)
Madame Zeroni
Elya Yelnats
Stanley Yelnats II
Katherine “Kissin’ Kate” Barlow
Sam the Onion Man
Charles “Trout” Walker
Ms. Walker (The Warden)
Mr. Sir
Mr. Pendanski
X-Ray
Ms. Morengo

Holes: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Out of the Dust: About the Author

Life and Background
Hesse’s Selected Works

Out of the Dust: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Out of the Dust: Character Analyses

Billie Jo Kelby
Bayard Kelby
Polly Kelby (Pol)
Louise
Mad Dog Craddock

Out of the Dust: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The View From Saturday: About the Author

Life and Background
Konigsburg’s Selected Works

The View from Saturday: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Character Map
Major Themes

The View from Saturday: Character Analyses

Eva Marie Olinski
Nadia Diamondstein
Ethan Potter
Julian Singh
Noah Gershom

The View from Saturday: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The Midwife’s Apprentice: About the Author

Life and Background
Cushman’s Selected Works

The Midwife’s Apprentice: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

The Midwife’s Apprentice: Character Analyses

Alyce (previously known as Brat and, later, Beetle)
Jane, the Midwife
Will Russet

The Midwife’s Apprentice: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Walk Two Moons: About the Author

Life and Background
Creech’s Selected Works

Walk Two Moons: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Walk Two Moons: Character Analyses

Salamanca Tree Hiddle (Sal)
Phoebe Winterbottom
John Hiddle
Chanhassen “Sugar” Hiddle
Gram and Gramps Hiddle
Ben Finney
Margaret Cadaver

Walk Two Moons: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The Giver: About the Author

The Giver: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

The Giver: Character Analyses

Jonas
The Giver
Mother
Father
Lily
Asher
Fiona
The Community Members

The Giver: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Missing May: About the Author

Missing May: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Missing May: Character Analyses

Summer
Uncle Ob
Aunt May
Cletus Underwood

Missing May: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Shiloh: About the Author

Shiloh: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Shiloh: Character Analyses

Marty
Dad (Ray Preston)
Ma (Lou Preston)
Judd Travers
David Howard

Shiloh: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Maniac Magee: About the Author

Maniac Magee: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Maniac Magee: Character Analyses

Jeffrey Lionel (Maniac) Magee
Amada Beale
John McNab
Mars Bar Thompson
Grayson

Maniac Magee: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Number the Stars: About the Author

Life and Background
Lowry’s Selected Works

Number the Stars: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Number the Stars: Character Analyses

Annemarie Johansen
Ellen Rosen
Mr. and Mrs. Johansen and Henrik
Peter Neilsen

Number the Stars: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Study Help for All 1990's Newbery Medal Winners

Quiz

Cite this Literature Note

If you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go?

Africa
Asia
Australia
Europe
South America

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Walk Two Moons: Character Analyses

John Hiddle

John is Sal’s father. He is a “kind, honest, simple, and good man . . . he likes plain and simple things . . . his favorite clothes are the flannel shirts and blue jeans that he has had for twenty years.” He has had the same car for fifteen years. John is a considerate, sensitive man. He does things like shovel his parents’ driveway when it snows, he buys small, thoughtful gifts for his wife and daughter, and he never seems to get angry. John loves working on the farm because he can be outside and can work with the land and animals.

When his wife, Sugar, leaves, John is devastated. He fumbles around until he and Sal finally fall into a routine of their own—and then he finds out that his wife has been killed in a bus accident. He goes to Idaho to bury his wife. John deals with his grief by spending “three days chipping away at the fireplace hidden behind the plaster wall.” He replaces bricks and writes Sugar’s real name, Chanhassen, in the cement. Finally, John can’t stand being at the farm any longer. He sees Sugar everywhere; his memories and sadness are overwhelming. He loved Sugar very much.

John and Sal move to Euclid, Ohio. Margaret Cadaver helps John get a job selling farm machinery. He spends time with Margaret because she is his connection to his dead wife. John is grieving, and he understands that Sal is grieving also. He pays attention to Sal and hugs her, talks to her, comforts her, and gives her the space and time she needs to grieve for her mother. When they are ready, and can accept the fact that Sugar is never going to come home, John and Sal return to the farm.


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