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The 1990s Newbery Medal Winners

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Introduction to the Newbery Medal

About the Newbery Medal
Introduction to the 1990s Newbery Medal Winners

Holes: About the Author

Life and Background
Sachar’s Selected Works

Holes: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Holes: Character Analyses

Stanley Yelnats IV
Zero (Hector Zeroni)
Madame Zeroni
Elya Yelnats
Stanley Yelnats II
Katherine “Kissin’ Kate” Barlow
Sam the Onion Man
Charles “Trout” Walker
Ms. Walker (The Warden)
Mr. Sir
Mr. Pendanski
X-Ray
Ms. Morengo

Holes: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Out of the Dust: About the Author

Life and Background
Hesse’s Selected Works

Out of the Dust: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Out of the Dust: Character Analyses

Billie Jo Kelby
Bayard Kelby
Polly Kelby (Pol)
Louise
Mad Dog Craddock

Out of the Dust: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The View From Saturday: About the Author

Life and Background
Konigsburg’s Selected Works

The View from Saturday: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Character Map
Major Themes

The View from Saturday: Character Analyses

Eva Marie Olinski
Nadia Diamondstein
Ethan Potter
Julian Singh
Noah Gershom

The View from Saturday: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The Midwife’s Apprentice: About the Author

Life and Background
Cushman’s Selected Works

The Midwife’s Apprentice: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

The Midwife’s Apprentice: Character Analyses

Alyce (previously known as Brat and, later, Beetle)
Jane, the Midwife
Will Russet

The Midwife’s Apprentice: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Walk Two Moons: About the Author

Life and Background
Creech’s Selected Works

Walk Two Moons: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Walk Two Moons: Character Analyses

Salamanca Tree Hiddle (Sal)
Phoebe Winterbottom
John Hiddle
Chanhassen “Sugar” Hiddle
Gram and Gramps Hiddle
Ben Finney
Margaret Cadaver

Walk Two Moons: Study Help

Activities for Readers

The Giver: About the Author

The Giver: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

The Giver: Character Analyses

Jonas
The Giver
Mother
Father
Lily
Asher
Fiona
The Community Members

The Giver: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Missing May: About the Author

Missing May: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Missing May: Character Analyses

Summer
Uncle Ob
Aunt May
Cletus Underwood

Missing May: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Shiloh: About the Author

Shiloh: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Shiloh: Character Analyses

Marty
Dad (Ray Preston)
Ma (Lou Preston)
Judd Travers
David Howard

Shiloh: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Maniac Magee: About the Author

Maniac Magee: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Major Themes

Maniac Magee: Character Analyses

Jeffrey Lionel (Maniac) Magee
Amada Beale
John McNab
Mars Bar Thompson
Grayson

Maniac Magee: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Number the Stars: About the Author

Life and Background
Lowry’s Selected Works

Number the Stars: About the Book

A Brief Synopsis
Geography
Major Themes

Number the Stars: Character Analyses

Annemarie Johansen
Ellen Rosen
Mr. and Mrs. Johansen and Henrik
Peter Neilsen

Number the Stars: Study Help

Activities for Readers

Study Help for All 1990's Newbery Medal Winners

Quiz

Cite this Literature Note

Would you rather . . . ?

Have a third arm.
Have hair down to your toes.
Have no nose.

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The Midwife’s Apprentice: Character Analyses

Alyce (previously known as Brat and, later, Beetle)

Alyce is the 12- or 13-year-old (she doesn’t know how old she is) protagonist, or main character, of the novel. She is a skinny, pale girl afraid of people and unfamiliar situations and surroundings. Alyce is a dynamic character. She changes during the course of the novel due to her experiences and actions. When the novel begins, Alyce is called Brat. She is homeless. She has no place of her own and she is as poor as anyone can be. She has endured extreme hardships: Her parents abandoned her when she was very young and she has been abused and neglected by people throughout her life (even the midwife kicks her, slaps her, calls her names, and feeds her inadequate amounts of food). She has survived by traveling from village to village, stealing food and working for food or shelter.

Because Alyce has never been rewarded or encouraged, she is unaware that she is a special and unique human being. She experiences feelings of being stupid and unworthy. She is afraid to try anything because she is afraid she will fail. Alyce has no self-confidence. In spite of her low self-esteem and the tormenting and teasing that she tolerates from village bullies, there is an innate goodness about Alyce. In contrast to the midwife, Alyce is compassionate. She adopts a stray cat, names it Purr, and cares for it; she is kind to Will, one of the village bullies; and she gives a homeless boy a name, some food, and tells him where to find work.

When she renames herself “Alyce,” her life begins a transformation. She begins to feel a sense of pride and self-respect. After the merchant at the fair gives Alyce a comb and comments on her looks, she peers into a stream and realizes for the first time that she is worthy of love. Alyce begins to tell stories to Purr, sing songs, and smile—things she has never done before. She begins to learn what it feels like to be truly alive.

Alyce, rather than the midwife, is called by a woman in labor to deliver her baby. When she is unable to deliver the baby because it is a complicated birth and has to call for the midwife, she feels like a failure and is ashamed of herself. She runs away with Purr and finds work in an inn not far from the village. There she has time to think and to discover who she really is. Alyce goes to see Edward, the homeless boy she helped, and ends up taking a bath with soap. The bath is a transformation, or rebirth, for Alyce. She emerges a strong girl who knows what she wants to do with her life—and she knows she can do it. She defies her fear and returns to the midwife to become her apprentice once again. Alyce learns to honor herself. She also learns that if she perseveres, she can overcome adversity.


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