Summary, Analysis, and Original Text by Chapter

Chapter VIII

schooner a ship with two or more masts, as well as fore and aft sails.

profligate dissipation extravagant spending.

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892) American abolitionist and poet. Douglass quotes from Whittier's poem "The Farewell: Of a Virginia Slave Mother to her Daughter Sold into Southern Bondage."

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