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Mythology

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About Mythology

Introduction

About Egyptian Mythology

Introduction
Some Principal Gods

Summaries and Commentaries for Egyptian Mythology

The Creation
Osiris

About Babylonian Mythology

Introduction
The Major Gods

Summaries and Commentaries for Babylonian Mythology

The Creation
The Flood
Gilgamesh
Commentary on Babylonian Mythology

About Indian Mythology

Introduction
The Main Vedic Gods
Hindu Gods and Concepts

Summaries and Commentaries for Indian Mythology

Indra and the Dragon
Bhrigu and the Three Gods
Rama and Sita
Buddha
Commentary on Rama and Sita and Buddha

About Greek Mythology

Introduction
The Titans
Other Primordial Deities
The Olympian Gods
Other Gods
Mythical Greek Geography

Summaries and Commentaries for Greek Mythology

The Beginnings — Creation
The Beginnings — Prometheus and Man
The Beginnings — The Five Ages of Man and the Flood
The Beginnings — Loves Of Zeus
The Beginnings — Poseidon
The Beginnings — Athena
The Beginnings — Apollo
The Beginnings — Artemis
The Beginnings — Aphrodite
The Beginnings — Hermes
The Beginnings — Demeter
The Beginnings — Dionysus
Commentary on The Beginnings Myths (Poseidon through Dionnysus)
The Heroes — Perseus
The Heroes — Bellerophon
The Heroes — Heracles
Commentary on Perseus, Bellerophon and Heracles
The Heroes — Jason
The Heroes — Theseus
Commentary on Jason and Theseus
The Heroes — Meleager
The Heroes — Orpheus
Commentary on Meleager and Orpheus
The Tragic Dynasties — Crete: The House Of Minos
The Tragic Dynasties — Mycenae: The House Of Atreus
The Tragic Dynasties — Thebes: The House of Cadmus
The Tragic Dynasties — Athens: The House of Erichthonius
The Trojan War — The Preliminaries
The Trojan War — The Course of the War
The Trojan War — The Fall of Troy
Commentary on The Trojan War
The Trojan War — The Returns
The Trojan War — Odysseus' Adventures
Other Myths

About Roman Mythology

Introduction
The Roman Gods

Summaries and Commentaries in Roman Mythology

Patriotic Legends — Aeneas
Patriotic Legends — Romulus and Remus
Commentary on Aeneas and Romulus and Remus
Love Tales — Pyramus and Thisbe
Love Tales — Baucis and Philemon
Love Tales — Pygmalion
Love Tales — Vertumnus And Pomona
Love Tales — Hero and Leander
Love Tales — Cupid and Psyche
Commentary on the Love Tales

About Norse Mythology

Introduction
Supernatural Races in Norse Myth
The Major Norse Gods
Creation and Catastrophe

Summaries and Commentaries for Norse Mythology

Odin
Thor
Balder
Frey
Freya
Loki
Commentary on The Norse Gods
Beowulf
The Volsungs
Sigurd
Commentary on Beowulf, The Volsungs, and Sigurd

About Arthurian Legends

Introduction

Summaries and Commentaries for Arthurian Legends

Merlin
King Arthur
Gawain
Launcelot
Geraint
Tristram
Percivale
The Grail Quest
The Passing of Arthur's Realm
Commentary on the Arthurian Legends

Critical Essay: A Brief Look at Mythology

Study Help

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About Norse Mythology

Creation and Catastrophe

At first there was only a great void. But to the North of this void there formed a region of mist and ice, while to the South grew a region of fire. Niflheim was the name of the North, and Muspellsheim of the South; and the heat from the latter melted some of the ice of the former, which shaped Ymir, the Frost-Giant with a human form. From Ymir's sweat came the race of Giants, and as the glacial ice melted further a huge cow was created to feed the Giants. This cow in turn was fed by salt contained in the ice. One day it licked the ice and hair emerged, on the next day a head, and on the third day Bur emerged, fully formed. Bur had a son, Buri, who had three sons—Odin, Vili, and Ve. These three were a new race, not Giants but gods. They banded together and murdered Ymir. Most of the other Giants drowned in Ymir's blood, which created a great sea. From Ymir's body the three gods made solid land, the earth, and from Ymir's skull they made the vault of the heavens. Odin and his brothers then created the race of dwarves from the maggots in Ymir's body. Other gods joined these three, and together they erected Asgard and all its halls to be their own home.

Having established their supremacy, the gods made the first mortals, shaping a man from an ash tree and a woman from a vine. The gods bestowed breath, energy, a soul, reason, warmth, and freshness on this first couple. And from their male descendants Odin chose only the bravest to live in Asgard after they died, for these warriors would aid him in the final showdown with the forces of evil.

The cosmos was supported by a tremendous ash tree, Yggdrasil. One of its roots extended to Niflheim, which was the netherworid; another to Jötunheim, the dwelling place of Giants; another to Midgard, the home of man; and one to Asgard, the home of the gods. In its upper branches lived a squirrel and an eagle, while at its rootage lived the serpent Nidhögg, which gnawed away, until at the end of time the whole structure would collapse. In the meantime the Norns, or Fates, watered the tree to keep it from dying.

Odin knew the power of the gods was not eternal, for he and his comrades would die when the Giants and demons rose against them. The last fight would take place at Vigrid, a field one hundred miles in length and breadth. Odin would be swallowed by Fenrir the wolf, but his son would avenge him. Thor and the Midgard Serpent would destroy each other; so would Loki and Heimdall; and Tyr would slay Garm, the fierce dog of Niflheim, and be clawed to death in turn. The stars and all heavenly bodies would plummet from the sky as the earth sank beneath the sea. The twilight of the gods would become night, and the universe would exist no more.

Yet there still existed a power, the Nameless One, that would give birth to a new world beyond the edge of time.


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