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Summary and Analysis by Chapter

Chapter 7: Shadows and Tall Trees

The other stain is Roger, the darkened figure who joined them when all the other boys fled to the safety of the beach. Roger has already established himself as mean-spirited, coldly following the littlun Henry to frighten him with stones that just miss. During Robert’s beating, Roger was “fighting to get close,” to take part in the hurting before it ended. Finally, it is symbolically significant that, in this second ascent up the mountain, Roger, who is evil and sadistic, has replaced Simon, who is spiritual and mystic, representing the devolution of the boys toward their primitive, savage nature. Later chapters reveal Roger as more sadistic even than Jack.

Confronted with the dead paratrooper, however, Roger is just as terrified as the other two boys. They fear the dead man because they believe him to be a live, predatory creature. He is merely a catalyst, however, for the savagery that will run amok on the island. Just as Ralph feels himself taken over by the bloodlust that infects the hunters, he gets a taste of hatred as a means of courage, forcing himself to approach the false beast by fusing “his fear and loathing into a hatred,” a hatred that bolsters his will and drives him forward to investigate where his good sense tells him not to go. When this ape-like creature “lifted its head, holding toward them the ruin of a face,” it is showing them the ruin of their humanity as their instinctive evil begins to take over when they are weakened by fear.


Analysis: 1 2 3 4 5 6
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