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Le Morte d'Arthur

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Book Summary

Thomas Malory Biography

The Life of Malory
Malory and the Legend of Arthur

About Le Morte d'Arthur

Introduction
The Text

Summary and Analysis by Book

Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: Merlin
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Knight with the Two Swords
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: Tor and Pellanor
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault
Book 2: Arthur and King Lucius
Book 3: Sir Launcelot Du Lake
Book 4: The Tale of Sir Gareth
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Isode (Isolde) the Fair
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Lamerok of Wales; Sir La Cote Male Tale
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Tristram's Madness and Exile; The Castle of Maidens
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Round Table
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: King Mark
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Alexander the Orphan
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Surluse
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Joyous Gard
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Red City
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Lonezep
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Sir Palomydes
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Launcelot and Elayne
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Conclusion
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Departure
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracles
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Percival
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Launcelot
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Gawain
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Bors
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Galahad
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Castle of Corbenic
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracle of Galahad
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Poisoned Apple
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Fair Maid of Astalot
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Great Tournament
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Knight of the Cart
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Healing of Sir Urry
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: Slander and Strife
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Vengeance of SirGawain
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Siege of Benwick
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Day of Destiny
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Death of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere

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Summary and Analysis by Book

Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracles

Summary

Soon after, while Galahad is praying in a chapel, a voice sends him to break the cruel customs of the Maidens' Castle, and he goes. For seven years the castle has been held by seven brothers who murder knights and constrain maidens. Galahad drives the brothers off (he never kills except when God wishes), and Sir Gawain, Sir Gareth, and Sir Ywain slay them. The castle, it turns out, signifies the good souls imprisoned before the Incarnation; the seven knights are the deadly sins; and Galahad is a figure of Christ. Galahad was right, Gawain learns, to let the seven flee. He and his companions are wrong in needlessly murdering. Gawain accepts this but refuses any penance, believing the pains he suffers in battle are penance enough.

Galahad, meanwhile, encounters Launcelot and Percival, who do not know him because he is disguised. He unhorses them both, and when a hermit reveals his identity he rides away from them and out of sight. Launcelot, leaving Percival to seek adventures on his own, comes to a mysterious chapel and soon falls asleep on his shield at the gate. Half-sleeping, half-waking, he sees a sick knight healed by the Grail. Launcelot tries to come fully awake but cannot stir.

The healed knight takes Launcelot's horse, helmet, and sword, and after he is gone a voice tells Launcelot he is harder than stone, more bitter than wood, and more naked than the leaf of the fig tree. He walks to a hermitage and learns what all this means. He has won renown for love of Guinevere, not for love of God; he has fought for right and wrong with equal spirit and all for personal glory or love. The time has come when he must recognize God's kingship whether he likes it or not. Launcelot laments his sins and prays that he may become a better man.


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