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Le Morte d'Arthur

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Book Summary

Thomas Malory Biography

The Life of Malory
Malory and the Legend of Arthur

About Le Morte d'Arthur

Introduction
The Text

Summary and Analysis by Book

Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: Merlin
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Knight with the Two Swords
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: Tor and Pellanor
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault
Book 2: Arthur and King Lucius
Book 3: Sir Launcelot Du Lake
Book 4: The Tale of Sir Gareth
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Isode (Isolde) the Fair
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Lamerok of Wales; Sir La Cote Male Tale
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Tristram's Madness and Exile; The Castle of Maidens
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Round Table
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: King Mark
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Alexander the Orphan
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Surluse
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Joyous Gard
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Red City
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Lonezep
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Sir Palomydes
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Launcelot and Elayne
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Conclusion
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Departure
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracles
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Percival
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Launcelot
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Gawain
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Bors
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Galahad
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Castle of Corbenic
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracle of Galahad
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Poisoned Apple
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Fair Maid of Astalot
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Great Tournament
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Knight of the Cart
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Healing of Sir Urry
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: Slander and Strife
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Vengeance of SirGawain
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Siege of Benwick
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Day of Destiny
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Death of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere

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Summary and Analysis by Book

Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault

In the third tale, Morgan sends a peace offering to Arthur — a mantle wrought of jewels. He is impressed but says nothing. Nineve, the Damsel of the Lake, advises him to ask the messenger from Morgan to put on the mantle herself. When she is forced to do so, the messenger bursts into flame and burns to ashes. In his fury Arthur banishes Morgan's son Ywain, suspecting him of complicity. Gawain leaves with him "for whoso banyshyth my cosyn jarmayne shall banyshe me."

As Gawain and Ywain ride through a forest they find twelve maidens spitting on a white shield. When they ask what this means, the maidens explain that the shield belongs to the knight Marhault, a man who scorns all women. Marhault draws near, and Ywain and Gawain fight him. When he has overcome them both, he does not kill them, but tells them that he has been falsely accused. The twelve maidens are enchantresses. The three knights resolve to ride together.

In the mysterious country of Arroy they find a fountain and three damsels, one old, one middle-aged, one young. The three damsels are here, they say, to guide errant knights to adventure. Each knight must choose a lady and ride with her for a year. Ywain takes the oldest, Marhault takes the next, and Gawain takes the youngest. Then each knight goes his separate way with his guide.

Sir Gawain is quickly abandoned by his lady: he avoids a fight she advises him to take upon himself. When later he does help the knight he was earlier advised to help, he betrays his trust. He tells the knight, Sir Pellas (son of the maimed king, Pellam), that he will win the love of his haughty lady for him; but Gawain lies with her instead. Pellas is tempted to kill Gawain for his treachery, but at last he merely leaves a sign that lie knows, then retires. Nineve avenges Sir Pellas by forcing his disdainful lady to dote on him and by freeing Pellas of his passion for her. By yet another spell, Nineve makes Pellas her own lover and they live together happily.


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