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Le Morte d'Arthur

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Book Summary

Thomas Malory Biography

The Life of Malory
Malory and the Legend of Arthur

About Le Morte d'Arthur

Introduction
The Text

Summary and Analysis by Book

Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: Merlin
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Knight with the Two Swords
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: Tor and Pellanor
Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault
Book 2: Arthur and King Lucius
Book 3: Sir Launcelot Du Lake
Book 4: The Tale of Sir Gareth
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Isode (Isolde) the Fair
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Lamerok of Wales; Sir La Cote Male Tale
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Tristram's Madness and Exile; The Castle of Maidens
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Round Table
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: King Mark
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Alexander the Orphan
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Surluse
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Joyous Gard
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Red City
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Lonezep
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Sir Palomydes
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Launcelot and Elayne
Book 5: Sir Tristram De Lyones: Conclusion
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Departure
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracles
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Percival
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Launcelot
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Gawain
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Bors
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Galahad
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Castle of Corbenic
Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracle of Galahad
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Poisoned Apple
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Fair Maid of Astalot
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Great Tournament
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Knight of the Cart
Book 7: Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Healing of Sir Urry
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: Slander and Strife
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Vengeance of SirGawain
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Siege of Benwick
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Day of Destiny
Book 8: The Death of King Arthur: The Death of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere

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Summary and Analysis by Book

Book 6: The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Gawain

Summary

The hermit explains that the meadow of Gawain's dream represents the Round Table and also the virtues humility and patience, which are always green and vital. The black bulls represent proud and sinful knights; they grow lean — that is, their group is decimated — for lack of humility and patience. The white bulls are sinless knights whose humility is represented by the ropes. The sinful knights slay each other "and they that shall ascape shall be so megir that hit shall be marvayle to se them." As for the two pure white bulls — Galahad and Percival and the spotted white bull — Bors — two of these will vanish and one will return.

In Ector's dream, the chair signifies the royal line from which both Ector and Launcelot are born; Launcelot's fall means that he has humbled himself; the knotted coat is his humiliation of the flesh; the ass represents his humility; the sinking well refers to God's grace, now withdrawn from him. He shall suffer twenty-four days at the hands of the Devil, one for each year of sin, then return to Camelot.

The hand with the bridle, seen by both Gawain and Ector, signifies the Holy Ghost where charity abides, and abstinence; the candle represents the way of Christ. Ector and Gawain, lacking charity, abstinence, and truth, will not achieve the Grail Quest. The cause of Gawain's lack of adventures is his character as murderer. The holy man says he would like to counsel Gawain, but Gawain has no time for that yet, he says, and hurries away to catch up with Sir Ector.


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