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Le Morte d'Arthur

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About the Author

The Life of Malory
Malory and the Legend of Arthur

About the Work

Introduction
A Brief Synopsis
List of Characters
The Text

Summaries and Commentaries

Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: Merlin
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: The Knight with the Two Swords
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: Tor and Pellanor
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault
Book II: Arthur and King Lucius
Book III: Sir Launcelot Du Lake
Book IV: The Tale of Sir Gareth
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Isode (Isolde) the Fair
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Lamerok of Wales; Sir La Cote Male Tale
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Tristram’s Madness and Exile; The Castle of Maidens
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Round Table
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: King Mark
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Alexander the Orphan
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Surluse
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Joyous Gard
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Red City
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Lonezep
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Sir Palomydes
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Launcelot and Elayne
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Conclusion
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Departure
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracles
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Percival
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Launcelot
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Gawain
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Bors
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Galahad
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Castle of Corbenic
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracle of Galahad
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Poisoned Apple
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Fair Maid of Astalot
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Great Tournament
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Knight of the Cart
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Healing of Sir Urry
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: Slander and Strife
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Vengeance of SirGawain
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Siege of Benwick
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Day of Destiny
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Death of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere

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Summaries and Commentaries

Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Fair Maid of Astalot

Arthur orders a joust and asks Guinevere to go with him. She says she is sick, and Launcelot, not yet healed from Mador’s strokes, also stays behind. Guinevere points out to Launcelot what gossips will say, and he decides to go after all, but not on the king’s side. He lodges with the father of the Fair Maid of Astalot, who falls in love with him and begs him to wear her sleeve as a token of love. Launcelot decides to do so, because he has never worn a lady’s token and this will make his disguise complete.

Launcelot and Sir Lavine, brother to the Lady of Astalot, fight brilliantly in the tournament, and only King Arthur knows who Launcelot is. Launcelot wins the field, but is wounded almost mortally. He flees and Lavine helps him to a hermit. Sir Gawain, pursuing the disguised knight he has wounded, discovers that he is Launcelot arid reports the sad news to the queen. When Guinevere hears that Launcelot wore the token of another lady she is furious.

Bors comes to Astalot, tells Launcelot of the queen’s wrath and also of a forthcoming tournament where Launcelot can perhaps win back her love; then stays with him while his wounds heal. Earlier than he should, Launcelot gets out of bed, arms himself, and rides to see if he is strong enough to joust. His wounds reopen and he nearly bleeds to death. He is again put to bed, and Bors goes on without him. For all Bors can say, the queen remains furious. Gawain, Bors, and Gareth do better than any other knights—Gareth best of all—but Gareth rides away without stopping for his prize and so forfeits it.

Launcelot meanwhile leaves Astalot, and the lady dies of grief. She asks that her body be placed in a barge and that a letter telling her story be placed in her dead hand. The barge arrives at Camelot, and Guinevere understands the injustice she has done to her lover.


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