CliffsNotes on

Le Morte d'Arthur

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About the Author

The Life of Malory
Malory and the Legend of Arthur

About the Work

Introduction
A Brief Synopsis
List of Characters
The Text

Summaries and Commentaries

Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: Merlin
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: The Knight with the Two Swords
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: Tor and Pellanor
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault
Book II: Arthur and King Lucius
Book III: Sir Launcelot Du Lake
Book IV: The Tale of Sir Gareth
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Isode (Isolde) the Fair
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Lamerok of Wales; Sir La Cote Male Tale
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Tristram’s Madness and Exile; The Castle of Maidens
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Round Table
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: King Mark
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Alexander the Orphan
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Surluse
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Joyous Gard
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Red City
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Lonezep
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Sir Palomydes
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Launcelot and Elayne
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Conclusion
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Departure
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracles
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Percival
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Launcelot
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Gawain
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Bors
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Galahad
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Castle of Corbenic
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracle of Galahad
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Poisoned Apple
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Fair Maid of Astalot
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Great Tournament
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Knight of the Cart
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Healing of Sir Urry
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: Slander and Strife
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Vengeance of SirGawain
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Siege of Benwick
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Day of Destiny
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Death of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere

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Summaries and Commentaries

Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Tristram’s Madness and Exile; The Castle of Maidens

Tristram and Larnerok meet again by accident, this time in the Perilous Forest of North Wales. They unwittingly fight each other, then again swear friendship. They meet Palomydes, who unhorses them both and rides on in pursuit of his beast. Now Tristram and Lamerok part and undergo separate adventures, many of them involving single combat with Round Table knights.

Arthur is in the Perilous Forest through the craft of a sorceress, Aunowre, who captured him to make him her lover and, finding he will not be faithless to Guinevere, now hopes to destroy him by sending him, without his identifying arms, against all the knights who, to increase their glory, fight any who happen to pass. Arthur’s knights, here to hunt for him, are unwittingly his most dangerous enemies.

Tristram meanwhile reaches Cornwall and Isode, discovers love letters that have passed between her and another knight, and goes mad. He runs naked for a time, then recovers and is exiled by Mark. In exile he encounters the Round Table knights who are looking for Arthur. He beats many of them, helps Launcelot when his life is threatened by Morgan le Fay, helps Gawain, and enters a tournament near the Castle of Maidens.

At the tournament he tells no one his name—fights under the title “The Knight with the Black Shield—and on the first two days departs secretly after he has won the field. On the third day he beats and shames his old enemy Palomydes, fights Arthur himself to a standstill, then is wounded almost mortally by an accidental stroke from Launcelot. He flees to a forest; Palomydes follows him to kill him; but despite his wound, Tristram beats Palomydes, then Gawain’s brother Gaheris. Launcelot, still at the tournament, is declared winner of the field but gives the prize to Tristram as more deserving.

Ten of Arthur’s best men go to find Tristram. Launcelot, riding in the wrong direction, rescues a damsel; Lucan and

Le Morte Darthur 51

Ywain unwittingly fight with Tristram and are beaten. Tristram is finally found not by Arthur’s men, but by an enemy—the father of a man he killed in the tournament—and is thrown in prison along with Sir Dynadin and Palomydes. Tristram falls sick.


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