CliffsNotes on

Le Morte d'Arthur

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About the Author

The Life of Malory
Malory and the Legend of Arthur

About the Work

Introduction
A Brief Synopsis
List of Characters
The Text

Summaries and Commentaries

Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: Merlin
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: The Knight with the Two Swords
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: Tor and Pellanor
Book I. The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault
Book II: Arthur and King Lucius
Book III: Sir Launcelot Du Lake
Book IV: The Tale of Sir Gareth
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Isode (Isolde) the Fair
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Lamerok of Wales; Sir La Cote Male Tale
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Tristram’s Madness and Exile; The Castle of Maidens
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Round Table
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: King Mark
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Alexander the Orphan
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Surluse
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Joyous Gard
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Red City
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Tournament at Lonezep
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Sir Palomydes
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Launcelot and Elayne
Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: Conclusion
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Departure
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracles
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Percival
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Launcelot
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Gawain
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Bors
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: Sir Galahad
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Castle of Corbenic
Book VI. The Tale of the Holy Grail: The Miracle of Galahad
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Poisoned Apple
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Fair Maid of Astalot
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Great Tournament
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Knight of the Cart
Book VII. Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere: The Healing of Sir Urry
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: Slander and Strife
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Vengeance of SirGawain
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Siege of Benwick
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Day of Destiny
Book VIII. The Death of King Arthur: The Death of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere

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Summaries and Commentaries

Book V. Sir Tristram De Lyones: The Round Table

Gaheris and other Round Table knights visit King Mark’s court and report Tristram’s great deeds. While they are there a challenge comes to Mark’s court from Ywain of the Round Table. None of Mark’s knights can withstand him, and the visiting Round Table knights are sworn never knowingly to ride against a fellow Round Table knight except in sport. In idiotic fury, Mark himself attacks Ywain—from ambush. Kay scoffs at Mark’s cowardice and rebukes him for sending his best knight, Sir Tristram, into exile. Spitefully, Mark and Andret decide to waylay Kay and Gaheris. They put on black clothes so that they won’t be seen in the dark, forgetting that it is a bright moonlit night. Kay and Gaheris easily trounce them.

Meanwhile the jailor of Tristram, Palomydes, and Dynadin reconsiders and releases the knights from prison. Dynadin encounters the murderer of knights, Bereuse Saunz PitŽ (whose later death at Gareth’s hands has already been recounted), and puts him to flight. Tristram falls into Morgan’s hands and is tricked into bearing for her a shield designed to embarrass Launcelot and Guinevere. He uses the shield in a tournament where he unhorses both Arthur and Ywain.

Afterward, riding in a forest, Tristram finds Bereuse Saunz PitŽ about to murder Palomydes. He rescues his old enemy, drives off Bereuse, and sets a time and place for battle with Palomydes. They will fight beside the old tomb of Lanceor (see “The Knight with the Two Swords”). As they ride on they find a strange knight with a covered shield sleeping under a tree. They wake him; he mounts his horse and jousts them both to the ground, then gallops off. Tristram finds later that the stranger has slain another Round Table knight, has wounded Gawain and Bleoberys, and has shamed Kay and Dynadin.

Tristram rides to the appointed place for his fight with Palomydes—the tomb of Lanceor, where long ago Merlin prophesied that the two greatest knights and the two greatest friends in the world would fight. There he finds the knight with the covered shield and fights him. At last, both badly wounded, Tristram and Launcelot discover one another’s identity and the fight stops. They go to Camelot, where Launcelot explains that, riding incognito, he was forced into battle with Round Table knights. Tristram is made a knight of the Round Table and all the court rejoices.


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