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Summaries and Commentaries

“The Snows of Kilimanjaro”

odor  Gangrene is literally a putrefaction, emitting a horrible, rotten stench.

big birds  here, vultures, carrion eaters attracted to Harry’s rotting flesh.

Tommies  The reference is to the Thompson’s gazelle, a small antelope.

Black’s  a home remedy medical book.

Bwana  Mister, or master; a term of respect.

Kikuyu  a member of a Kenya tribe.

Karagach  a town in Turkey.

Simplon-Orient  Also known as the Orient Express, it was, in its heyday, the most famous and elegant train on any continent.

Thrace  A section of Greece, it was the scene of fighting between the Greeks and the Turks in 1922.

Nansen  Fridtjof Nansen (1861-1938), Norwegian Arctic explorer, scientist, statesman, and humanitarian. During the period that Hemingway was writing this story, Nansen was high commissioner of refugees for the League of Nations.

weinstube  German for a tavern that specializes in various wines.

skischule  German for a skiing school.

sans voir  French for the concept of “not seeing.”

Kaiser Jagers  Alpine troops.

Vorarlberg, Arlberg  winter resorts in the Austrian Tirol country.

Kirsch  a cherry-flavored liquor.

Crillon  a well-known Paris hotel, used frequently in Hemingway’s works.

Memsahib  a Hindustani word meaning “lady.”

jodpurs  A type of trousers, named after the Indian state of Jodhpur, they end right below the knee and flare around the hips.

Klim  trade name for a kind of powdered milk (spell it backward).

mosquito boots  loose boots into which trousers are tucked.

boric  boric acid, a mild disinfectant.

Constantinople  the former name for what is now Istanbul.

Bosphorus  the strait that separates Asia from Europe, made famous by Romantic poets who would try to swim across.

Anatolia  the great plains area of Turkey.

Constantine officers  At the time, these royal officers bore the name of the king of Greece, King Constantine.

ballet skirts  During the time that Hemingway wrote the story, Greek troops in the mountains wore uniforms exactly like Hemingway describes.

saucers  In various cities in Europe, drinks are served on saucers; when refills are ordered, saucers are placed atop one another; when one pays the bill, the waiter counts the number of saucers.

Spur and Town and Country  Two “high society” magazines.

Schwarzwald  The Black Forest of Bavaria, in the southern part of Germany.

inflation  Germany suffered a terrible inflation in the middle 1920s and was eventually helped economically to recover by the United States and its so-called Dodge Plan.

marc  a kind of brandy.

bal musette  a public dance hall.

concierge  the manager of an apartment house in Europe.

Garde Republicaine  resplendently uniformed troops that guarded the French Parliament.

locataire  a tenant.

L’Auto  a Paris newspaper devoted to sports news.

sportifs  the sporting kind.

Communards  After the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1871), a communal government, in opposition to the national one, was set up in Paris. There followed a brief civil war; afterward, 17,000 Parisian followers of the Communards were executed, including women and children. Hemingway is referring to the descendants of these people.

boucherie  chevaline a horse butcher; in many parts of Europe, horse meat is eaten quite commonly.

Paul Verlaine  French poet (1844-96); considered one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century.

ivresse  drunkenness.

femme de ménage  a housekeeper.

stick bomb  German hand grenades had handles; during World War II, the Allies often referred to them as “potato mashers.”

lorry  British for truck.

wildebeeste  Dutch for wild beast, a form of gnu or antelope that is found in Africa.

daughter’s debut  a monied coming-out party for a young lady, to formally introduce her to high society.

Nairobi  the capital of Kenya.

Kilimanjaro  the highest peak in Africa, approximately 19,317 feet.


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