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Don Quixote

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Book Summary

Miguel de Cervantes Biography

Summary, Analysis, and Original Text by Chapter

Part 1: The Author's Preface
Part 1: Chapter I
Part 1: Chapter II
Part 1: Chapter III–IV
Part 1: Chapter V–VI
Part 1: Chapter VII
Part 1: Chapter VIII
Part 1: Chapter IX
Part 1: Chapter X–XIII
Part 1: Chapter XIV
Part 1: Chapter XV–XVIII
Part 1: Chapter XIX
Part 1: Chapter XX
Part 1: Chapter XXI–XXIV
Part 1: Chapter XXV
Part 1: Chapter XXVI–XXIX
Part 1: Chapter XXX
Part 1: Chapter XXXI–XXXII
Part 1: Chapter XXXIII–XXXIV
Part 1: Chapter XXXV
Part 1: Chapter XXXVI–XL
Part 1: Chapter XLI
Part 1: Chapter XLII–XLIV
Part 1: Chapter XLV
Part 1: Chapter XLVI–LI
Part 1: Chapter LII
Part 2: The Author's Preface
Part 2: Chapter I
Part 2: Chapter II–IV
Part 2: Chapter V
Part 2: Chapter VI
Part 2: Chapter VII–VIII
Part 2: Chapter IX–X
Part 2: Chapter XI
Part 2: Chapter XII–XIV
Part 2: Chapter XV
Part 2: Chapter XVI–XVII
Part 2: Chapter XVIII–XXII
Part 2: Chapter XXIII
Part 2: Chapter XXIV–XXV
Part 2: Chapter XXVI
Part 2: Chapter XXVII–XXXIV
Part 2: Chapter XXXV
Part 2: Chapter XXXVI–XL
Part 2: Chapter XLI
Part 2: Chapter XLII–LI
Part 2: Chapter LII
Part 2: Chapter LIII–LIV
Part 2: Chapter LV
Part 2: Chapter LVI–LVII
Part 2: Chapter LVIII
Part 2: Chapter LIX–LX
Part 2: Chapter LXI–LXII
Part 2: Chapter LXIII–LXIV
Part 2: Chapter LXV–LXXII
Part 2: Chapter LXXIII
Part 2: Chapter LXXIV

Character List

Critical Essays

Purpose of Don Quixote
Technique and Style in Don Quixote
Characterization in Don Quixote
Themes in Don Quixote

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Summary, Analysis, and Original Text by Chapter

Part 2: Chapter XII–XIV

CHAPTER XII.

OF THE STRANGE ADVENTURE WHICH BEFELL THE VALIANT DON QUIXOTE WITH THE BOLD KNIGHT OF THE MIRRORS

The night succeeding the day of the encounter with Death, Don Quixote and his squire passed under some tall shady trees, and Don Quixote at Sancho's persuasion ate a little from the store carried by Dapple, and over their supper Sancho said to his master, "Senor, what a fool I should have looked if I had chosen for my reward the spoils of the first adventure your worship achieved, instead of the foals of the three mares. After all, 'a sparrow in the hand is better than a vulture on the wing.'"

"At the same time, Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "if thou hadst let me attack them as I wanted, at the very least the emperor's gold crown and Cupid's painted wings would have fallen to thee as spoils, for I should have taken them by force and given them into thy hands."

"The sceptres and crowns of those play-actor emperors," said Sancho, "were never yet pure gold, but only brass foil or tin."

"That is true," said Don Quixote, "for it would not be right that the accessories of the drama should be real, instead of being mere fictions and semblances, like the drama itself; towards which, Sancho-and, as a necessary consequence, towards those who represent and produce it — I would that thou wert favourably disposed, for they are all instruments of great good to the State, placing before us at every step a mirror in which we may see vividly displayed what goes on in human life; nor is there any similitude that shows us more faithfully what we are and ought to be than the play and the players. Come, tell me, hast thou not seen a play acted in which kings, emperors, pontiffs, knights, ladies, and divers other personages were introduced? One plays the villain, another the knave, this one the merchant, that the soldier, one the sharp-witted fool, another the foolish lover; and when the play is over, and they have put off the dresses they wore in it, all the actors become equal."


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