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Black Elk Speaks

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Book Summary

John G. Neihardt Biography

Early Years and Education
Family and Early Career
Career Highlights
Later Years

About Black Elk Speaks

Introduction
Historical Timeline

Summary and Analysis by Chapter

Chapter 1: The Offering of the Pipe
Chapter 2: Early Boyhood
Chapter 3: The Great Vision
Chapter 4: The Bison Hunt
Chapter 5: At the Soldiers' Town
Chapter 6: High Horse's Courting
Chapter 7: Wasichus in the Hills
Chapter 8: The Fight With Three Stars
Chapter 9: The Rubbing Out of Long Hair
Chapter 10: Walking the Black Road
Chapter 11: The Killing of Crazy Horse
Chapter 12: Grandmother's Land
Chapter 13: The Compelling Fear
Chapter 14: The Horse Dance
Chapter 15: The Dog Vision
Chapter 16: Heyoka Ceremony
Chapter 17: The First Cure
Chapter 18: The Powers of the Bison and the Elk
Chapter 19: Across the Big Water
Chapter 20: The Spirit Journey
Chapter 21: The Messiah
Chapter 22: Visions of the Other World
Chapter 23: Bad Trouble Coming
Chapter 24: The Butchering at Wounded Knee
Chapter 25: The End of the Dream
Author's Postscript

Character List

Character Analysis

Black Elk
Black Elk's Father
White Cow Sees
Standing Bear
Red Cloud
Crazy Horse
Sitting Bull
Whirlwind Chaser

Critical Essays

The Quest Journey of the Hero
Cultural Displacement in Black Elk Speaks
Relationship with Nature in Black Elk Speaks
Neihardt's Authorship

Study and Homework Help

Full Glossary for Black Elk Speaks
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Essay Questions
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Summary and Analysis by Chapter

Chapter 25: The End of the Dream

Black Elk and Red Crow ride back to camp in Pine Ridge, each with a baby he rescued from the battlefield. The camp at Pine Ridge is empty, the Indians having fled. They eat some food that the escaping Indians left, and they are shot at. Black Elk says that he wishes he had died then and there with the meat of the Indians in his mouth. They leave camp and find their people. Black Elk's mother is overjoyed; she thought he was dead. Black Elk wants revenge for the massacre at Wounded Knee and goes out with a Lakota war party the next day. He remembers his vision and behaves like the geese in that vision, swooping down on the soldiers with his arms outstretched, calling like a goose. He is wounded, but wants to go back to fight anyway. An older Indian named Protector binds his wound and tells him that he must not die, that his people need him. The Lakota nearly defeat the soldiers when a band of African-American soldiers comes to their rescue and forces the Lakota to retreat.

In the middle of January, Black Elk gets news of another attack. He rides out, despite the fact that his wound is not completely healed. The Indians attack soldiers at Smoky Earth and take their horses and then retreat into the Badlands. Black Elk wants to form a larger war party and continue the battle, but Red Cloud convinces the Indians to surrender because it is a hard winter and he fears the same hardship and deprivation that followed the Battle of Little Big Horn.

The surrender is about more than the battle. The dream is dead, Black Elk says. Not only Indians died at Wounded Knee; a dream for a nation died. He sees himself as a man who could not enact the vision that was granted to him.


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