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Full Glossary for Beowulf

mail flexible armor made of small, overlapping rings or scales.

mead an alcoholic drink made from fermented honey and water.

mere a small lake or marsh.

Merovingian pertaining to the Franks.

middle-earth a land between Heaven and Hell, inhabited by mankind as well as a variety of good or evil creatures with origins in legend, mythology, or fantasy.

Modthrytho an example of a disreputable ruler, possibly based on a fourth-century queen.

the ninth hour the "nones," the ninth hour after sunrise, 3 p.m. As Chickering points out (p. 338), this is "the same hour that Christ, abandoned by all but a faithful few, died on the cross (see Luke 23:44–46)."

Offa king of the European (not English) Angles.

Ohthere and Onela Ongentheow's sons, Swedes. Onela killed Geat King Heardred.

Ongentheow Swede king, father of Onela and Ohthere; killed by Hygelac's retainers Wulf and Eofor at Ravenswood.


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