Scyld Scefing A mythical figure, Scyld was the founder of the tribe of the Scyldings long before Beowulf’s story begins. His ship funeral early in the poem is a significant ritual.
Hrothgar The aging king of the Danes welcomes Beowulf’s assistance in facing the menace of Grendel. His sermon to Beowulf before the Geat champion’s departure is thematically important; his great mead-hall, Heorot, symbolizes the kingdom’s success, civilization, and joy.
Wealhtheow Hrothgar’s queen welcomes Beowulf and is the embodiment of charm and hospitality.
Unferth One of Hrothgar’s top retainers, Unferth insults Beowulf after dipping too deeply into the mead bowl at the first banquet. He later lends Beowulf a sword for a crucial battle.
