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About the Novel

A Brief Chronology of the Events in Beloved

Because Toni Morrison structures her narrative in circular form, events are revealed through the chance offerings of various speakers, usually long after the fact and out of time order. The following retelling of the plot restructures the events in approximate chronology, including certain historical events that support the plot.

1795    Baby Suggs, a slave, is born.

1803    Ohio becomes a state.

1805    Edward Bodwin is born.

1808    The Bodwin family moves from Bluestone Road to Court Street.

1818    Tyree and John, Baby Suggs's sons, run away.

1835    Sethe is born to "Ma'am" in either Carolina or Louisiana. Halle is born. Paul D arrives at Sweet Home.

1838    The Garners learn of the Bodwins' kindness toward ex-slaves. Garner purchases Baby Suggs and Halle.

1848    Sethe arrives at Sweet Home in Pulaski County, Kentucky to replace Baby Suggs, whose freedom Halle has purchased with voluntary weekend work.

1849    Mrs. Garner agrees to Halle's marriage to Sethe. Sethe secretly sews a "bedding dress" from pillow cases, a dresser scarf, and mosquito netting.

    Saturday: Halle consummates his marriage to Sethe in the cornfield.

    Sunday: Mrs. Garner presents Sethe with crystal earrings as a wedding gift.

1850    Baby Suggs finds out that Halle's new wife is about to give birth to their first child, Howard.

    September 18: Congress passes a compromise bill containing a Fugitive Slave Law, intended to appease both slave and free states.

1851    Buglar, Sethe’s second son, is born.

    A 20-year period of northern migration for runaway and newly emancipated blacks begins.

    After Mr. Garner's death, Mrs. Garner sells Paul F. (From the proceeds of the sale, she lives two years before summoning schoolteacher and his boys to help her run Sweet Home.)

1854    Beloved, Halle and Sethe's third child and first daughter, is born in November.

1855    Baby Suggs intuitively selects 1855 as the year that Halle died. The Society of Friends is at the height of its abolitionist drive. The Sweet Home slaves unsuccessfully try to escape. Sethe is assaulted by the schoolteacher’s nephews before she finally escapes slavery.

    Monday: Sethe fears that Halle is dead. Amy helps deliver Denver in a lean-to near the Ohio River. Stamp Paid ferries the pair to a hut. Ella leads them to 124 Bluestone Road, where Baby Suggs tends Sethe's mutilated body.

    Four weeks later: Stamp Paid delivers two buckets of berries to Baby Suggs, who expands the gift into a feast for 90 people.

    The next day: Sethe kills her oldest daughter and tries to kill her other children when the schoolteacher and his nephews arrive to take her and the children back to Sweet Home. Sethe and Denver are taken to jail.

1856    Paul D is locked onto a chain for 83 days in a prison camp in Albert, Georgia.

1857    January: Mudslides force the Albert, Georgia convicts to flee to a Cherokee camp.

    February: Paul D starts to migrate north.

    July: Paul D arrives in Delaware and moves in with a "weaver lady."

1858    With help from Mr. Bodwin, Sethe gets a job in the kitchen of Sawyer's restaurant.

1860    January: Paul D takes a job with the Northpoint Bank and Railroad Company and departs Delaware.

1862    Denver attends Lady Jones's school.

1863    Nelson Lord ends Denver's school days by questioning her about Sethe's jail term.

1864    Denver hears the crawling ghost on the stairs.

    Christmas: Miss Bodwin buys cologne for Sethe and Denver, a shawl for Baby Suggs, and oranges for the boys.

1865    Buglar and Howard leave home. Baby Suggs dies before the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, which occurs April 9. Denver misses her grandmother and urges Sethe to move away from Bluestone Road.

1866    Paul D finds work in Trenton, New Jersey.

1869    Paul D watches five women and fourteen little girls arrive in Rochester and search out a "preacher on DeVore Street."

1873    Monday in August: Paul D comes to 124 Bluestone Road in Cincinnati.

    Thursday at 11:00 a.m.: Paul D escorts Denver and Sethe to the carnival beside the lumberyard.

    Thursday afternoon, late: Beloved appears in the flesh, sitting on a stump outside Sethe's house. Sethe loses bladder control.

    Monday: As Denver hovers, Beloved awakens in the keeping room.

    Thursday: Beloved notices the orange patches on the quilt.

    Four weeks after Beloved's arrival: Beloved asks about Sethe's mother and about Sethe's "diamond earrings."

    Five weeks after Beloved's arrival: Paul D presses Beloved for personal information. He reveals to Sethe that Halle observed the schoolteacher’s nephews maul and molest her before her escape from Sweet Home.

    By fall: Paul D moves out of Sethe's bed.

    In winter: Beloved seduces Paul D.

    Three weeks later: Paul D feels guilty about his infidelity. He meets Sethe at Sawyer's restaurant intending to confess, but instead he asks her to bear his child.

1874    Stamp Paid reads a newspaper clipping to Paul D that tells the story of Beloved’s murder. Paul D confronts Sethe about her deed and then leaves 124 Bluestone Rd. For six consecutive days, Stamp Paid approaches Sethe's door, each time leaving without knocking.

1875    January: Denver, Beloved, and Sethe play and enjoy each other's company on the frozen creek.

    March: Sethe discovers the scar on Beloved's neck, which was created when Sethe killed her. By the end of the month, Sethe spends her life savings on fancy food and clothes in an attempt to appease Beloved.

    April: Denver asks Lady Jones for work. Lady Jones gives her food.

    A Friday in summer: Thirty women approach 124 Bluestone Road as Edwin Bodwin comes to fetch Denver to go to work. Thinking Bodwin intends to take her children, Sethe tries to stab him with an ice pick. Ella stops her, and Denver wrestles her to the ground. A very pregnant Beloved vanishes from the porch.

In the days or weeks that follow Beloved’s disappearance: Sethe takes to her bed. Paul D returns and helps her learn to live again.


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