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Summary and Analysis by Book

Book IV

quandaries perplexing situations or positions; dilemmas.

wrought formed; fashioned.

erebus the underworld.

dispensation the ordering of events under divine authority.

scruple a feeling of hesitancy, doubt, or uneasiness arising from difficulty in deciding what is right, proper, ethical, etc.; qualm or misgiving about something one thinks is wrong.

copse a thicket of small trees or shrubs; coppice.

contentious always ready to argue; quarrelsome.

retinue a body of assistants, followers, or servants attending a person of rank or importance; train of attendants or retainers.

scabrous indecent, shocking, improper, scandalous, etc.

cowled wearing or having a cowl; hooded.

rills little brooks; rivulets.

spelt a primitive species of wheat with grains that do not thresh free of the chaff.

castigate to punish or rebuke severely, esp. by harsh public criticism.

supplication a humble request, prayer, petition, etc.

ilex holly.

bedew to make wet with or as if with drops of dew.


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