Yet another difference between the creator and the creation exists in Joyce's relationship with his father. Ellman states, "In A Portrait, Stephen denies that Simon is in any real sense his father, but James himself had no doubt that he was in every way his father's son." In addition, Stanislaus recalls the Cork incident in the novel (where Stephen travels with Simon to Cork) and states that Joyce's feelings during that trip were quite different; unlike Stephen, who was disgusted by his father's visits to various pubs, Stanislaus emphasizes that "my brother's [James'] letters home at the time were written in a tone of amusement even when he described going from one bar to another."
Joyce's fictional representations of his friends at the university are just that — fictional. He changed many of their personalities, invented non-existent dialogues, and deliberately excluded significant individuals in the novel. Clearly, Stephen Dedalus is Joyce's fictional persona, whom he used to express his ideas about the lyrical, epical, and dramatic forms of literature.
In conclusion, in spite of the obvious autobiographical similarities, Stephen is a fictional representation of Joyce's art. Stephen exists, as does the novel, as an example of the author's "handiwork," behind which Joyce is "invisible, refined out of existence, indifferent . . ." and, probably if he had his way in the matter, is still standing concealed somewhere, "paring his nails."
