Summary and Analysis by Chapter

Chapters 22–23

Now that the date for Jefferson's execution has been set, Grant's attitude toward Jefferson changes dramatically. We can surmise that he suddenly realizes that Jefferson's death is imminent and resolves to do all he can to make his last days as pleasant as possible. We can also surmise that he is suddenly struck by the horror and tragedy of Jefferson's situation and recognizes the brevity and fragility of life, as well as the futility and insignificance of his own life. Consequently, he develops a sense of urgency concerning his mission to help Jefferson die like a man. He accepts responsibility and recognizes the impact he can have on Jefferson's life. In essence, Grant realizes that his visits with Jefferson are not an obligation, but a privilege: He has been given an opportunity to make a profound difference in the life of a fellow human being. He recognizes the kinship between himself and Jefferson and that, despite his own education, he could well be the one behind bars.

The focus of these two chapters is Jefferson's radio, which provides the catalyst for change in numerous characters. The radio provides a wake-up call for Jefferson that reconnects him with the community by reawakening in him his love of music and reinforcing the theme (Chapter 13) of music's role in providing spiritual sustenance and exorcising suffering. The fact that the music is not spiritual here represents the perceived dichotomy between the secular and the spiritual, or faith and reason. The radio creates conflict between Grant and Rev. Ambrose, which eventually forces the two men to communicate and share their feelings concerning Jefferson's needs. It also highlights the changes taking place in Grant, whose determination to get the radio for Jefferson enables him to put his pride aside, as illustrated by his interaction with the white sales clerk at Edwin's Department Store; his willingness to accept Claiborne and Thelma's contribution with humble gratitude; and his decision to resist the urge to correct the sheriff's mispronunciation of "batteries."


Analysis: 1 2
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