Unlike many black American writers, Gaines focuses on a cultural perspective of time that views history from an Eastern (Afrocentric) view, as opposed to a Western (Eurocentric) view. The primary difference between these two perspectives is the definition of time as it impacts our view of the past, present, and future. Viewed from the Eurocentric perspective, history is a series of "significant events" that document the accomplishments of "heroes." Time is a commodity that, like money, can be spent, saved, lost, and managed. Time consists of the past, present, and future, each separated by distinct barriers; death is the end of life. Viewed from the Afrocentric perspective, however, history is a series of individual and collective stories that document the accomplishments of everyday people. According to this view, time is a continuum. Like an endless river, it cannot be controlled, contained, or manipulated. Time consists of the past and present; events that have not yet occurred exist in a separate realm of "no time." All elements of time are interconnected; death is part of life. In this context, Jefferson's death with dignity becomes even more of a validation of his life and the lives of his community, despite the indignities suffered while living.
Some black historians point out that white male historians have too long defined history as a series of significant events (occurrences that are meaningful or symbolic for a person, group, or culture).
