Chapter Summaries and Commentaries

Part 1: Chapter 3

This section begins with Winston dreaming of the deaths of his mother and sister. Although the past is unclear in his mind, he believes that he was somehow responsible. The dream scenery changes to a place that Winston calls the “Golden Country,” and he imagines the dark-haired girl there. He awakes with the word “Shakespeare” on his lips.

Winston takes his place in front of the telescreen for the Physical Jerks, a daily exercise routine for Outer Party members. During the exercise, he thinks about the past and remembers a time as a child when he and his family ran into a bunker during a bombing. He is lost in the memory as he tries to touch his toes, causing the exercise director to shout at him from the telescreen.

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