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Time and Using Advanced Time Expressions

Use the following questions and answers to speak about the time of day:

  • Quelle heure est-il? (What time is it?) Il est … (It is …)

  • À quelle heure … ? (At what time … ?) À … (At …)

Table 1 gives you a quick refresher course on how to tell time in French.

TABLE 1 Telling Time

Time

French

1:00

une heure

2:05

deux heures cinq

3:10

trois heures dix

4:15

quatre heures et quart

5:20

cinq heures vingt

6:25

six heures vingt-cinq

7:30

sept heures et demie

7:35

huit heures moins vingt-cinq

8:40

neuf heures moins vingt

9:45

dix heures moins le quart

10:50

onze heures moins dix

11:55

midi (minuit) moins cinq

midnight

minuit

noon

midi

Here are some more basics on time:

  • To express time after the hour, the number of minutes is added. Et (and) is used only with quart (quarter) and demi( e) (half).

  • Moins (less, minus) is used to express time before the hour.

  • Moins le is used before quart.

  • Because midi (noon) and minuit (midnight) are masculine, to say “half past,” use et demi, as in the following: Je mange à midi et demi. (I eat at half past noon.)

  • In public announcements, such as timetables, the official 24-hour system is commonly used, with midnight as the zero hour:

    • 0 h 30 (12:30 a.m.)

    • 18 heures (6:00 p.m.)

    • 20 h 45 (8:45 p.m.)

Table 2 provides you with common expressions that will help you express time and anything related to it.

TABLE 2 Common Time-Related Expressions

French

English

une seconde

a second

une minute

a minute

un quart d'heure

a quarter of an hour

une demi-heure

a half hour

une heure

an hour

il y a une heure

an hour ago

du matin

in the morning

de l'apr`s-midi

in the afternoon

du soir

in the evening

à minuit précis

at exactly midnight

à une heure précise

at exactly 1 o'clock

à trois heures précises

at exactly 3 o'clock

vers …

at about …

dans une heure

in an hour

jusqu'à …

until …

avant …

before …

apr`s

after

depuis …

since …

par heure

per hour

au bout d'une heure

at the end of an hour

tôt, de bonne heure

early

tard

late (in time)

en retard

late (in arriving)

à l'heure, à temps

on time

en même temps

at the same time

tout à l'heure

in a while

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