CliffsNotes To Go Sweepstakes -- Enter Now to Win an iPod touch Loaded with Cliffs Study Apps

Did "New Moon" change your allegiance to the Twilight characters?

Still Team Edward
Still Team Jacob
Switched from Team Edward to Team Jacob
Switched from Team Jacob to Team Edward
I still cannot decide!

View Results

Systems of Equations Solved Algebraically

When given two equations in two variables, there are essentially two algebraic methods for solving them. One is substitution, and the other is elimination.

Example 1: Solve the following system of equations algebraically.








This system is more easily solved using the elimination method.




Using equation (1),




The solution consists of the above four ordered pairs. If these equations were graphed, these ordered pairs would represent the points of intersection of the graphs.

Example 2: Solve the following system of equations algebraically.








This system is more easily solved using substitution. Solve equation (2) for x; then substitute that result for x in equation (1).

Solving equation (2) for x,




Substituting into equation (1),




Using equation (2),




The solution consists of the above two ordered pairs. If this system of equations were graphed, these two points would represent the points where the graphs would intersect.

Cite this article